Xantrex Technology 3000 manual Battery Types, Automotive Starting Batteries, Deep-Cycle Batteries

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B Battery Types

The information in Appendix B will help you to select, connect, and maintain batteries that are most appropriate for your application.

The batteries that you use strongly affect the performance of the XPower 3000. It is important to connect the inverter to the correct size and type of battery.

Battery Types

Automotive Starting Batteries

The lead-acid battery you are most familiar with is probably the starting battery in your vehicle. An automotive starting battery is designed to deliver a large amount of current for a short period of time (so it can start your engine). Only a small portion of the battery’s capacity is used when starting the engine, and the spent capacity is quickly recharged by the running engine.

The starting battery in your vehicle is not designed for repeated deep- discharge cycles where the battery is almost completely discharged and then recharged. If a starting battery is used in this kind of deep discharge service, it will wear out very rapidly.

Deep-Cycle Batteries

Deep-cycle batteries are designed for deep discharge service where they will be repeatedly discharged and recharged. They are marketed for use in recreational vehicles, boats, and electric golf carts—so you may see them referred to as RV batteries, marine batteries, or golf cart batteries.

For most applications of the XPower 3000, Xantrex recommends that you use one or more deep-cycle batteries that are separated from the vehicle’s starting battery by a battery isolator.

B–1

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Contents Owner’s Guide XPower Inverter 3000 PlusDate and Revision Audience About This GuidePurpose ScopeRelated Information Conventions UsedImportant Safety Instructions Precautions When Working With Batteries Explosive gas precautionsPrecautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances Viii Contents Operation TroubleshootingSpecifications Alternators and Charging Systems Battery TypesXii Introduction Quality PowerComprehensive Protection Ease of UseDimensions of Remote On/Off Switch FeaturesRemote On/Off Switch AC Panel Feature DescriptionRemote On/Off Connector Port For connecting the Remote On Positive DC Cabling Terminal always connects to the cable DC PanelDesigning Your Installation Installation1Configuration for Normal Loads Choosing an Effective Charging System Installation CodesCalculating Battery Requirements Choosing an Appropriate Location Inverter must only be installed in a location that isCalculating Size of DC Input Cables Calculating Cable SizesCalculating Size of Chassis Ground Cable To select the correct fuse type and size Calculating Fuse/Circuit Breaker SizeInstallation Tools and Materials Installing the inverterSafety Instructions Installing the Remote On/Off Switch Overview of Installation StepsTo mount the inverter Mounting the InverterAC Connections Connecting the Chassis GroundGrounding Locations DC Disconnects and Over-Current DevicesTo make the DC connections Connecting the DC CablesInstallation Connecting the DC Cables Page Operating Several Loads at Once OperationTurning the Inverter On and Off Display Screen Turning the Inverter Off Between ChargesInput Voltage Power OutputOperating Limits Trouble Loads Inverter LoadsHigh Surge Loads Recharging Your Batteries Routine MaintenancePage Television Reception TroubleshootingCommon Problems Buzz in Audio EquipmentTroubleshooting Reference Consumer Hotline Page Electrical Performance SpecificationsPhysical Specifications Page Deep-Cycle Batteries Battery TypesBattery Types Automotive Starting BatteriesBattery Size To determine how much battery capacity you need Estimating Battery RequirementsPer Day Hours = a x B Battery Sizing ExampleBattery Sizing Worksheet Two Batteries Connected In Parallel Using Multiple BatteriesTwo Separate Battery Banks Battery Tips Following table Charging System Requirements Alternators and Charging SystemsCharging With an Engine Alternator Using a Standard Vehicle AlternatorUsing an Alternator Controller Using a High-Output AlternatorCharging From Alternative Energy Sources Charging From AC PowerPage Warranty Warranty and Product InformationWA-2 975-0128-01-01 Exclusions DisclaimerProduct Return Procedure Return Material Authorization PolicyOut of Warranty Service Purchased From Purchase Date Information About Your System
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