5. Longevity

Figure 3 provides a compari- son of various interfaces over the past 30-plus years. Most noteworthy is the continuous improvement in LAN perfor- mance while maintaining backward compatibility, sug- gesting that it will continue as a dominant force in the computer industry for a long time to come.

Extensions designed into the LXI Standard ensure that it will meet the foreseeable needs of the test and measurement industry, a critical requirement of the automotive electron- ics industry that supports an active aftermarket and long product lifetimes.

6. Flexibility

Cardcage-based solutions limit the optimal instrumentation placement in a test rack. For example, system creators will find it useful to put switching in one low-cost subsystem and stimulus/measurement instru- ments in another, simplifying service and avoiding use of high-cost, high-performance backplanes to control slow relays (often the case in PXI or VXI cardcages).

LXI instrumentation enables a better approach: A modular switch/measure unit equipped with an internal digital multi- meter (DMM) and a selection of switching cards offers a low-cost method of creating a dedicated switching subsystem. The use of LAN also makes it possible to place the LXI-based subsystem farther from the host PC and closer to the unit under test.

Few cardcage-based power supplies meet the current requirements of many automo- tive electronic modules and require external power supplies based on different architectures. Agilent has updated existing designs to be LXI compliant, housing them in compact, rack- friendly enclosures. Examples include the Agilent N5700 series of high-power supplies and the Agilent N6700 series of modular supplies (Figure 4).

Figure 4. Some LXI-compliant power supplies have size, power and functionality advan- tages over GPIB and PXI alternatives.

 

 

GPIB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VXI

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PXI

 

 

 

LXI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Windows®

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worldwide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Web

 

 

 

 

cPCI

 

 

 

Rapid IO

 

 

 

PCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MCA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCI-X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRS 80

IBM PC

 

ISA

 

 

 

EISA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Express

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

77

81 82

84

 

 

 

89

91

94

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1980

 

 

 

85

1990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

04

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARPAnet

 

 

 

 

 

Ethernet

 

 

 

 

IEEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethernet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gbit

 

 

10 Gbit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Mb/s

 

 

 

 

 

10 Mb/s

 

 

 

802.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 Mb/s

 

 

 

 

Ethernet

 

Ethernet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 3. LAN has evolved – and maintained backward compatibility – while other interfaces have come and gone.

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Agilent Technologies LXI manual Longevity, Flexibility, 1970 1980 1990 2000