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Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions
6300-24 manual
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462 pages, 4.98 Mb
Part No. 060191-10, Rev.
B
April
2
0
04
Omn
i
S
t
a
c
k
®
6300-24
Use
r
s Guide
Contents
Main
Page
Page
Page
Contents
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Page
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Page
Page
Page
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Page
Tables
Page
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Page
Figures
Page
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Page
1-1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Key Features
1-2
Description of Software Features
Description of Software Features
1-3
1-4
System Defaults
1-5
System Defaults
1-6
System Defaults
1-7
Page
2-1
Chapter 2: Initial Configuration
Connecting to the Switch
Configuration Options
2-2
Required Connections
2-3
Remote Connections
Basic Configuration
Console Connection
2-4
Setting Passwords
Setting an IP Address
Manual Configuration
2-5
Dynamic Configuration
2-6
Enabling SNMP Management Access
Community Strings
2-7
Trap Receivers
Saving Configuration Settings
2-8
Managing System Files
3-1
Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch
Using the Web Interface
3-2
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
Home Page
Configuration Options
3-3
Panel Display
Main Menu
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
Basic Configuration
Displaying System Information
3-9
Figure 3-5. System Information CLI Specify the hostname, location and contact information.
3-10
Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions
3-11
Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
3-12
Setting the Switchs IP Address
3-13
Manual Configuration
3-14
Using DHCP/BOOTP
3-15
Enabling Jumbo Frames
Managing Firmware
3-16
Downloading System Software from a Server
3-17
Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings
Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server
3-18
Console Port Settings
3-19
3-20
3-21
Telnet Settings
3-22
3-23
Configuring Event Logging
System Logs
3-24
System Logs Configuration
3-25
Remote Logs Configuration
3-26
3-27
Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts
Page
3-29
Resetting the System
Setting the System Clock
3-30
Configuring SNTP
3-31
Setting the Time Zone
Simple Network Management Protocol
3-32
3-33
Enabling SNMP
Setting Community Access Strings
3-34
Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types
3-35
Configuring SNMPv3 Management Access
Setting an Engine ID
3-36
Configuring SNMPv3 Users
3-37
3-38
Configuring SNMPv3 Groups
3-39
3-40
Setting SNMPv3 Views
3-41
User Authentication
Configuring the Logon Password
3-42
Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication
3-43
3-44
3-45
Configuring HTTPS
3-46
Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate
3-47
Configuring the Secure Shell
3-48
3-49
Generating the Host Key Pair
3-50
3-51
Configuring the SSH Server
3-52
Configuring Port Security
3-53
3-54
Configuring 802.1x Port Authentication
3-55
Displaying 802.1x Global Settings
3-56
3-57
Configuring 802.1x Global Settings
3-58
Configuring Port Authorization Mode
3-59
Displaying 802.1x Statistics
3-60
Figure 3-31. 802.1X Statistics CLI This example displays the 802.1x statistics for port 4.
3-61
Access Control Lists
Configuring Access Control Lists
3-62
Setting the ACL Name and Type
Configuring a Standard IP ACL
3-63
Configuring an Extended IP ACL
3-64
3-65
3-66
Configuring a MAC ACL
Page
3-68
Configuring ACL Masks
Specifying the Mask Type
3-69
Configuring an IP ACL Mask
3-70
3-71
Configuring a MAC ACL Mask
3-72
Binding a Port to an Access Control List
Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
3-73
Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access
3-74
3-75
Port Configuration
Displaying Connection Status
3-76
3-77
Configuring Interface Connections
3-78
3-79
Creating Trunk Groups
3-80
Statically Configuring a Trunk
}
active links
statically configured
3-81
Enabling LACP on Selected Ports
}
}
3-82
3-83
Configuring LACP Parameters
Page
3-85
Displaying LACP Port Counters
You can display statistics for LACP protocol messages. Counter Information
3-86
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side
3-87
Figure 3-48. LACP Settings - Local Side
3-88
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side
3-89
3-90
Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds
3-91
Configuring Port Mirroring
3-92
Configuring Rate Limits
3-93
Showing Port Statistics
3-94
Statistical Values
3-95
3-96
Page
3-98
Alcatel Mapping Adjacency Protocol (AMAP)
Configuring AMAP
Alcatel Mapping Adjacency Protocol (AMAP)
3-99
Displaying AMAP Detected Devices
3-100
Address Table Settings
Setting Static Addresses
Address Table Settings
3-101
Displaying the Address Table
3-102
Changing the Aging Time
3-103
Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration
x x
3-104
Displaying Global Settings
3-105
3-106
3-107
Configuring Global Settings
3-108
3-109
Page
3-111
Displaying Interface Settings
x
x
3-112
3-113
3-114
Configuring Interface Settings
3-115
3-116
Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees
3-117
3-118
CLI This displays STA settings for instance 1, followed by settings for each port.
CLI This example sets the priority for MSTI 1, and adds VLANs 1-5 to this MSTI.
Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP
3-120
3-121
Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP
3-122
VLAN Configuration
Overview
3-123
Assigning Ports to VLANs
3-124
3-125
Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames
Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting)
3-126
Displaying Basic VLAN Information
3-127
Displaying Current VLANs
3-128
3-129
Creating VLANs
3-130
Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index)
3-131
3-132
Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index)
3-133
Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces
3-134
3-135
Configuring Private VLANs
x
Enabling Private VLANs
3-136
Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports
Configuring Protocol-Based VLANs
3-137
Configuring Protocol Groups
Mapping Protocols to VLANs
3-138
3-139
Class of Service Configuration
Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces
3-140
3-141
Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues
3-142
3-143
Selecting the Queue Mode
Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes
3-144
3-145
Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values
Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority
3-146
Mapping IP Precedence
3-147
Mapping DSCP Priority
3-148
3-149
Mapping IP Port Priority
3-150
Mapping CoS Values to ACLs
3-151
Changing Priorities Based on ACL Rules
3-152
3-153
Quality of Service
Configuring Quality of Service Parameters
3-154
Configuring a Class Map
Page
3-156
Creating QoS Policies
3-157
Page
3-159
Attaching a Policy Map to Ingress and Egress Queues
3-160
Multicast Filtering
Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query)
3-161
Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters
3-162
Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router
3-163
Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router
3-164
Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services
3-165
Assigning Ports to Multicast Services
3-166
Configuring Domain Name Service
3-167
Configuring General DNS Server Parameters
3-168
3-169
Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries
3-170
3-171
Displaying the DNS Cache
3-172
CLI - This example displays all the resource records learned from the designated name servers.
4-1
Chapter 4: Command Line Interface
Using the Command Line Interface
Accessing the CLI
Console Connection
Telnet Connection
4-2
Entering Commands
4-4
Showing Commands
The command show interfaces ? will display the following information:
Entering Commands
4-5
Partial Keyword Lookup
Negating the Effect of Commands
Using Command History
4-6
Exec Commands
Configuration Commands
Entering Commands
4-7
Command Line Processing
4-8
Command Groups
4-9
Command Groups
The system commands can be broken down into the functional groups s hown below
4-10
Line Commands
line
4-11
login
4-12
password
4-13
timeout login response
4-14
exec-timeout
password-thresh
4-15
silent-time
4-16
databits
parity
4-17
speed
stopbits
4-18
disconnect
show line
General Commands
4-19
General Commands
enable
4-20
disable
configure
General Commands
4-21
show history
4-22
reload
end
exit
4-23
System Management Commands
4-24
Device Designation Commands
prompt
4-25
hostname
User Access Commands
username
4-26
enable password
4-27
IP Filter Commands
management
4-28
show management
4-29
Web Server Commands
ip http port
4-30
ip http server
ip http secure-server
4-31
ip http secure-port
4-32
Secure Shell Commands
4-33
4-34
ip ssh server
4-35
ip ssh timeout
4-36
ip ssh authentication-retries
ip ssh server-key size
4-37
delete public-key
ip ssh crypto host-key generate
4-38
ip ssh crypto zeroize
ip ssh save host-key
4-39
show ip ssh
show ssh
4-40
show public-key
4-41
Event Logging Commands
logging on
4-42
logging history
4-43
logging host
logging facility
4-44
logging trap
clear logging
4-45
show logging
4-46
The following example displays settings for the trap function.
show logging sendmail (4-49)
SMTP Alert Commands
4-47
logging sendmail host
logging sendmail level
4-48
logging sendmail source-email
logging sendmail destination-email
4-49
logging sendmail
show logging sendmail
4-50
Time Commands
sntp client
4-51
sntp server
4-52
sntp poll
show sntp
4-53
clock timezone
calendar set
4-54
show calendar
System Status Commands
show startup-config
4-55
4-56
Example
show running-config (4-57)
4-57
show running-config
4-58
Example
show startup-config (4-54)
4-59
show system
4-60
show users
show version
4-61
Frame Size Commands jumbo frame
4-62
Flash/File Commands
copy
Flash/File Commands
4-63
4-64
delete
Flash/File Commands
4-65
dir
4-66
whichboot
boot system
4-67
Authentication Commands
Authentication Sequence
4-68
authentication login
4-69
authentication enable
4-70
RADIUS Client
radius-server host
radius-server port
4-71
radius-server key
radius-server retransmit
4-72
radius-server timeout
show radius-server
4-73
TACACS+ Client
tacacs-server host
tacacs-server port
4-74
tacacs-server key
show tacacs-server
4-75
Port Security Commands
port security
4-76
802.1x Port Authentication
4-77
authentication dot1x default
dot1x default
4-78
dot1x max-req
dot1x port-control
4-79
dot1x operation-mode
dot1x re-authenticate
4-80
dot1x re-authentication
dot1x timeout quiet-period
dot1x timeout re-authperiod
4-81
dot1x timeout tx-period
show dot1x
4-82
4-83
Access Control List Commands
4-84
4-85
IP ACLs
access-list ip
4-86
permit, deny (Standard ACL)
4-87
permit, deny (Extended ACL)
4-88
4-89
show ip access-list
access-list ip mask-precedence
4-90
mask (IP ACL)
4-91
4-92
4-93
show access-list ip mask-precedence
4-94
ip access-group
show ip access-group
4-95
map access-list ip
4-96
show map access-list ip
match access-list ip
4-97
show marking
4-98
MAC ACLs
access-list mac
4-99
permit, deny (MAC ACL)
4-100
show mac access-list
4-101
access-list mac mask-precedence
4-102
mask (MAC ACL)
4-103
This example creates an Egress MAC ACL.
4-104
show access-list mac mask-precedence
mac access-group
4-105
show mac access-group
map access-list mac
4-106
show map access-list mac
match access-list mac
4-107
ACL Information
show access-list
4-108
show access-group
SNMP Commands
4-109
snmp-server community
4-110
snmp-server contact
snmp-server location
4-111
snmp-server host
4-112
snmp-server enable traps
4-113
show snmp
4-114
snmp-server
snmp-server engine-id
4-115
show snmp engine-id
snmp-server view
4-116
show snmp view
4-117
snmp-server group
show snmp group
4-118
Example
Table4-3. SNMP Group
4-119
snmp-server user
show snmp user
4-120
DHCP Commands
DHCP Client
ip dhcp client-identifier
DHCP Commands
4-121
ip dhcp restart client
4-122
DNS Commands
ip host
4-123
clear host
ip domain-name
4-124
ip domain-list
4-125
ip name-server
4-126
ip domain-lookup
4-127
show hosts
show dns
4-128
show dns cache
This command displays entries in the DNS cache. Command Mode
Example
clear dns cache
Interface Commands
4-130
interface
4-131
description
speed-duplex
4-132
negotiation
4-133
capabilities
4-134
flowcontrol
4-135
combo-forced-mode
shutdown
4-136
switchport broadcast packet-rate
4-137
clear counters
4-138
show interfaces status
4-139
show interfaces counters
4-140
show interfaces switchport
Mirror Port Commands
4-141
Mirror Port Commands
port monitor
4-142
show port monitor
AMAP Configuration
4-143
AMAP Configuration
4-144
amap enable
amap run
amap discovery timer
AMAP Configuration
4-145
amap common timer
show amap
4-146
Rate Limit Commands
rate-limit
4-147
Link Aggregation Commands
4-148
channel-group
4-149
lacp
4-150
lacp system-priority
4-151
lacp admin-key (Ethernet Interface)
4-152
lacp admin-key (Port Channel)
4-153
lacp port-priority
show lacp
4-154
Default Setting Port Channel: all Command Mode
Example
4-155
4-156
Address Table Commands
4-157
Address Table Commands
mac-address-table static
4-158
clear mac-address-table dynamic
show mac-address-table
Address Table Commands
4-159
mac-address-table aging-time
4-160
show mac-address-table aging-time
Spanning Tree Commands
4-161
spanning-tree
4-162
spanning-tree mode
4-163
spanning-tree forward-time
4-164
spanning-tree hello-time
spanning-tree max-age
4-165
spanning-tree priority
4-166
spanning-tree pathcost method
spanning-tree transmission-limit
4-167
spanning-tree mst-configuration
mst vlan
4-168
mst priority
4-169
name
revision
4-170
max-hops
4-171
spanning-tree spanning-disabled
spanning-tree cost
4-172
spanning-tree port-priority
spanning-tree edge-port
4-173
spanning-tree portfast
4-174
spanning-tree link-type
4-175
spanning-tree mst cost
4-176
spanning-tree mst port-priority
spanning-tree protocol-migration
4-177
show spanning-tree
4-178
show spanning-tree mst configuration
4-179
VLAN Commands
Editing VLAN Groups
4-180
vlan database
vlan
4-181
Configuring VLAN Interfaces
interface vlan
4-182
switchport mode
4-183
switchport acceptable-frame-types
switchport ingress-filtering
4-184
switchport native vlan
4-185
switchport allowed vlan
4-186
switchport forbidden vlan
4-187
Displaying VLAN Information
show vlan
Configuring Protocol-based VLANs
4-188
protocol-vlan protocol-group (Configuring Groups)
4-189
protocol-vlan protocol-group (Configuring Interfaces)
4-190
show protocol-vlan protocol-group
show interfaces protocol-vlan protocol-group
4-191
Configuring Private VLANs
pvlan
4-192
show pvlan
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
4-193
bridge-ext gvrp
show bridge-ext
4-194
switchport gvrp
show gvrp configuration
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
4-195
garp timer
4-196
show garp timer
4-197
Priority Commands
Priority Commands (Layer 2)
switchport priority default
4-198
queue mode
4-199
queue bandwidth
4-200
queue cos-map
4-201
show queue mode
show queue bandwidth
4-202
show queue cos-map
Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4)
4-203
map ip port (Global Configuration)
map ip port (Interface Configuration)
4-204
map ip precedence (Global Configuration)
map ip precedence (Interface Configuration)
4-205
map ip dscp (Global Configuration)
4-206
map ip dscp (Interface Configuration)
4-207
map access-list ip
4-208
show map ip port
show map ip precedence
4-209
show map ip dscp
4-210
Example
Quality of Service Commands
4-211
class-map
4-212
match
4-213
policy-map
4-214
class
set
4-215
police
4-216
service-policy
show class-map
4-217
show policy-map
show policy-map interface
4-218
Multicast Filtering Commands
IGMP Snooping Commands
ip igmp snooping
4-219
ip igmp snooping vlan static
4-220
ip igmp snooping version
show ip igmp snooping
4-221
show mac-address-table multicast
4-222
IGMP Query Commands (Layer 2)
ip igmp snooping querier
ip igmp snooping query-count
4-223
ip igmp snooping query-interval
4-224
ip igmp snooping query-max-response-time
ip igmp snooping router-port-expire-time
4-225
Static Multicast Routing Commands
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
4-226
show ip igmp snooping mrouter
4-227
IP Interface Commands
Basic IP Configuration
ip address
4-228
ip default-gateway
4-229
ip dhcp restart
show ip interface
4-230
show ip redirects
ping
4-231
Page
A-1
Appendix A: Software Specifications
Software Features
Software Specifications
A-2
A
Management Features
Standards
Management Information Bases
A-3
A
Management Information Bases
Page
B-1
Appendix B: Troubleshooting
Page
Glossary
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Index
Index-1
Numerics
A
B
Index-2
Index H
I
J
L
Index-3
Index
Q
R
S