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Table of Contents
9 Room Acoustics and Speaker Position
1 Introduction
Overview
1.1 Low Noise Floor
1.2 Coherent Energy Transfer
1.3 The Active Reference System
Introduction
Contents
2 Unpacking Instructions
2.1 Room Preparation and Verification
2.2 Crate and Box Placement for Unpacking
2.3 Opening the Crates
To unpack the upper speaker cabinets, remove the screws and lift the upper portion of the crate straight up this will require two people. Carefully lift the cabinets by the small overhang at the base. See Figure
2.3 Opening the Sub Amplifier Crates
Removing Apex‘ Couplers from Set-upBlocks
3 System Set-up
Preparation
Left / Right Channel Matching
3.1 Lower Speaker Cabinet Set-up
3.2 Upper Speaker Cabinet Set-up
5.Carefully lift each upper speaker cabinet by the small overhang at the base, and place it directly on top of the lower speaker cabinet, with the set- up blocks between them. Then gently slide the upper cabinet slightly forward to expose the wiring tubes in the lower cabinet See Figure
‘Coupler into its receiving socket
3.3 Crossover Cabinet Set-up
3.4 The Felt Anti-DiffractionMask
Orientation of the upper Felt Mask
3.5 Sub Amplifier Set-up
Introduction
4 Wiring Instructions
Do NOT over-tightenthe screws
4.1 Wiring and Field Interactions
Inductive field effects
4.2Connecting Upper Speaker Cabinet to Crossover
Do NOT over-tightenthe binding posts
4.3Connecting Speaker Cable to the Crossover
Do NOT over-tightenthe binding posts
4.4 Connect Speaker Cable to your Amplifier
4.4Connecting Subwoofer to the Sub Amplifier
2.Two outputs at the preamplifier
4.5 Connecting Preamplifier to the Amplifiers
1. Interconnect Y-cableat the preamplifier
3. Loop-Outfrom the Subwoofer Amplifier
5 Break-inPeriod
Room Compensation
6 Subwoofer Amplifier
Design Principle
1.Set the Master Gain on the subwoofer amplifier see Figure 6.1 to match the output level of your main amplifier. This adjustment is both equipment and room dependent and should be tuned by ear while performing careful listening tests. Consult your dealer should you need assistance
Separate Left / Right Amplifiers
7 Maximizing Performance
Break-in
Felt Anti-diffractionMasks
Apex‘ Couplers
Room Treatment and System / Listener Position
Toe-In
First Reflection Points
Corner Treatment
Crossover Cabinet
8 Care of Your Avalon Loudspeakers
Cabinet
Drivers
9 Warranty
In the Event of a Problem
Warranty Statement
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10 Room Acoustics / Speaker Position
Introduction
An Optical Analogy
Basic Room Acoustics
10.1 Standing Waves
10.2 Flutter Echo
10.3 Early Reflections
Avoiding Early Reflections
It is not necessary to acoustically treat the entire room to achieve good results. Strategic treatment of specific locations can realize considerable benefits. Remember that when sound waves reflect from a flat surface, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, just as a mirror reflects light waves. Therefore, the most important location for sound absorbing material is the point where the sound waves reflect to the listener see Figure
Low Frequency Reflections
10.4 Bass reinforcement
As frequency increases and wavelength becomes more similar to the distance to the boundary, the phase difference between original and reflected waves increases, and the air coupling effect is diminished. In particular, when the wavelength equals about four times the distance to the boundary, the reflected wave is antiphase to the original wave, resulting in a cancellation dip in the output. At frequencies above this level, the effect becomes less significant and creates similar but smaller variations in output. Figures 9.4 and 9.5 illustrate these concepts
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10.5 Summary of Recommendations
Flutter Echo and Standing Waves
Speaker Placement
Early Reflections
10.6 A Listening Room Example
Time Alignment
11 Listening Position
Path Length Symmetry
Summary
12 Accuracy of Bass Reproduction
Introduction
12.1 Sensitivity to Time-RelatedInformation
Fast Bass
12.2 Measurements of Audio Equipment
A Correlation with Amplifier Measurements
Loudspeaker Measurements
Designing for Accurate Bass Reproduction
Listening for Size Distortions
12.3 Listening Qualities
Frequency Response Effects
Transient Response Effects
12.4 Active Subwoofer System
Active Control of Bass Energy
13Features
Subwoofer Amplifier
14 Specifications
Loudspeaker