10 Wiring Grounding
The term “array” is used to describe the assembly of |
several modules on a support structure with associ- |
ated wiring. Use copper wire that is sunlight resistant |
and is insulated to withstand the maximum possible |
system open circuit voltage. Check your local codes |
for requirements. |
Use system wiring with suitable |
and connectors that are approved for use at the |
maximum |
The maximum open circuit voltage of the system |
must not be greater than the specified maximum |
system voltage for the module. |
When reverse currents can exceed the value of the |
maximum protective fuse marked on the back of the |
module, a properly rated and certified over current |
device (fuse or circuit breaker) must be connected in |
series with each module or string of modules. |
The fuse used is a glass / HRC type of rating 15 |
Amps. The fuse rating has to begreater than or equal |
to 135 % of the module’s short circuit current. |
The rating of the |
the value of the maximum protective fuse marked on |
the back of the module. |
Match the polarities of cables and terminals when |
en
8Grounding
Important Notice!
Bonding connection
Module frames should be connected to an earth ground for safety and protection from lightning. A good connec- tion between the grounding hardware is essential for an effective ground. The anodization on a module frame provides a coating to minimize the corrosion due to weather and it acts as a barrier that reduces the effec- tiveness of the grounding connection. For an adequate ground, the grounding hardware should pierce the ano- dization layer.
en
9 Diodes
Bypass Diodes
When the modules are shaded partially, it may cause reverse voltage across cells or modules, because the current from other cells in the same series is forced to flow through the shaded area. This may cause undesir- able heating to occur. When a bypass diode is wired in parallel with the series string, the forced current will flow through the diode and bypass the shaded module, thereby minimizing module heating and array current losses.
The use of a diode to bypass the shaded area can mini- mize both heating and array current reduction.
All Bosch Solar Energy AG modules are equipped with factory installed bypass diodes. The factory installed diodes provide proper circuit protection for the systems within the specified system voltage, so that you do not need any other additional bypass diodes. If your system specifications require you to add or change diodes, please contact authorized Bosch Solar Energy AG repre-
Diodes Maintenance 11
away by periodic rainfall, but in some instances some |
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maintenance is recommended to clean the surface of |
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the glass with water and a soft cloth or sponge. A |
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mild |
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sistent dirt. |
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However it is advisable to perform periodic inspec- |
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tion of the modules for damage to glass, |
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frame, junction box or external electrical / loose |
| |
| ||
connections and corrosion by the authorized profes- |
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sional. |
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No aggressive and abrasive cleansers or chemicals | english | |
should ever be used on the coated front glass. No | ||
alkali based chemicals should be used, including | ||
ammonia based solutions. | ||
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Always wear rubber gloves for electrical insulation |
| |
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while maintaining, washing or cleaning modules. |
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Once a year, check that growing foliage has not |
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caused module shading. Correct if this condition has |
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occurred. |
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As required, check that the system voltage and cur- |
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rent output (or power output) is consistent with the |
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expected output. Such a check will help to determine |
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if array cleaning is needed, if there are loose or cor- |
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roded connections, or if there is a component prob- |
|
making the connections; failure todo so may result in |
damage to the module. |
Connecting modules in reverse polarity to a high |
current source, such as a battery, will destroy the |
bypass diodes and render the module inoperative. |
Bypass diodes are not user replaceable. |
The junction box is under no circumstances being |
opened. Opening the junction box may void the |
warranty. |
Modules with a suspected electrical problem should |
Place cup washer between frame and wire with con- caveside up
Grounding Screw
Flat washer
Ground Wire
Cup washer
Star washer
Nut
sentative for recommendations for the proper diode type.
Blocking Diodes
Blocking diodes are typically placed between the battery and the PV module output to prevent battery discharge at night. Bosch Solar Energy AG modules do not contain a blocking diode when shipped from the factory. It is recommended that a charge controller be used to pre- vent the batteries from being overcharged and dis- charged at night.
lem. |
Warning: Do not attempt to clean a module with a |
broken glass over or a perforated backsheet. Such a |
module can present a serious shock hazard. |
11 Disposal
be returned to Bosch Solar Energy AG for inspection |
and possible repair or replacement as per the war- |
ranty conditions provided by Bosch Solar Energy AG. |
Frame
Side View
The above figure is for hardware mounting reference.
10 Maintenance
Important Notice!
It is common for dust and dirt particles to accumu- late on the surface of the module. This can reduce the optimal output performance of the solar mod- ules. Normally, the accumulated dust will be washed
Important Notice!
Defective or old solar modules must be appropriately disposed of. These may not be disposed of in household waste.
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