13-2
Catalyst 2960 Switch SoftwareConfiguration Guide
78-16881-01
Chapter13 Configuring VTP
Understanding VTP
These sections contain this conceptual information:
•The VTP Domain, page 13-2
•VTP Modes, page 13-3
•VTP Advertisements, page 13-3
•VTP Version 2, page 13-4
•VTP Pruning, page 13-4
The VTP Domain
A VTP domain (also called a VLAN management domain) consis ts of one switch or several
interconnected switches under the same administrative responsibility sharing the same VTP domain
name. A switch can be in only one VTP domain. You make global VLAN configuration changes for the
domain.
By default, the switch is in the VTP no-management-domain state until it receives an advertisement for
a domain over a trunk link (a link that carries the traffic of multiple VLANs) or until you configure a
domain name. Until the management domain name is specified or learned, you cannot create or modify
VLANs on a VTP server, and VLAN information is not propagated over the network.
If the switch receives a VTP advertisement over a trunk link, it inherits the management domain name
and the VTP configuration revision number. The switch then ignores advertisements with a different
domain name or an earlier configuration revision number.
Caution Before adding a VTP client switch to a VTP domain, always verify that its VTP configuration revision
number is lower than the configuration revision number of the other switches in the VTP domain.
Switches in a VTP domain always use the VLAN configuration of the swit ch with the highest VTP
configuration revision number. If you add a switch that has a revision number hig her than the revision
number in the VTP domain, it can erase all VLAN information from the VTP server and VTP domain.
See the “Adding a VTP Client Switch to a VTP Domain” section on page13-14 for the procedure for
verifying and resetting the VTP configuration revision number.
When you make a change to the VLAN configuration on a VTP server, the change is propagated to all
switches in the VTP domain. VTP advertisements are sent over all IEEE trunk connections, including
IEEE 802.1Q. VTP dynamically maps VLANs with unique names and internal index associates across
multiple LAN types. Mapping eliminates excessive device administration required fr om network
administrators.
If you configure a switch for VTP transparent mode, you can create and modify VLANs, but the changes
are not sent to other switches in the domain, and they affect only the individual switch. However,
configuration changes made when the switch is in this mode ar e saved in the switch running
configuration and can be saved to the switch startup configuration file.
For domain name and password configuration guidelines, see the “VTP Configuration Guidelines”
section on page 13-8.