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Catalyst 2960 Switch SoftwareConfiguration Guide
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Chapter20 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR
Understanding Multicast VLAN Registr ation
Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration
Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) is designed for applicati ons using wide-scale deployment of
multicast traffic across an Ethernet ring-based service-provider network (fo r example, the broadcast of
multiple television channels over a service-provider network). MVR allows a subscriber on a port to
subscribe and unsubscribe to a multicast stream on the network-wide multicast VLAN. It allows the
single multicast VLAN to be shared in the network while subscribers remain in separate VLANs. MVR
provides the ability to continuously send multicast streams in the multicast VLAN, but to isolate the
streams from the subscriber VLANs for bandwidth and security reasons.
MVR assumes that subscriber ports subscribe and unsubscribe (j oin and leave) these multicast streams
by sending out IGMP join and leave messages. These messages can originate from an IGMP
Version-2-compatible host with an Ethernet connection. Although MVR operates on the underlying
mechanism of IGMP snooping, the two features operate independently of each other. One can be enabled
or disabled without affecting the behavior of the other feature. However, if IGMP snooping and MVR
are both enabled, MVR reacts only to join and leave messages from multicast groups configured under
MVR. Join and leave messages from all other multicast groups are managed by IGMP snooping.
The switch CPU identifies the MVR IP multicast streams and their associated IP multicast group in the
switch forwarding table, intercepts the IGMP messages, and modifies the forwarding table to include or
remove the subscriber as a receiver of the multicast stream, even though the re ceivers might be in a
different VLAN from the source. This forwarding behavior selectively allows t raffic to cross between
different VLANs.
You can set the switch for compatible or dynamic mode of MVR operation:
•In compatible mode, multicast data received by MVR hosts is forwarded to all MVR data ports,
regardless of MVR host membership on those ports. The multicast data is forwarded only to those
receiver ports that MVR hosts have joined, either by IGMP reports or by MVR static configuration.
IGMP reports received from MVR hosts are never forwarded from MVR data ports that were
configured in the switch.
•In dynamic mode, multicast data received by MVR hosts on the switch is forwarded from only those
MVR data and client ports that the MVR hosts have joined, either by IGMP reports or by MVR static
configuration. Any IGMP reports received from MVR hosts are also forwarded f rom all the MVR
data ports in the switch. This eliminates using unnecessary bandwidth on MVR data port links,
which occurs when the switch runs in compatible mode.
Only Layer 2 ports take part in MVR. You must configure ports as MVR receiver ports. Only one MVR
multicast VLAN per switch is supported.

Using MVR in a Multicast Television Application

In a multicast television application, a PC or a television with a set-top box can receive the multicast
stream. Multiple set-top boxes or PCs can be connected to one subscriber port, which is a switch port
configured as an MVR receiver port. Figure 20-3 is an example configuration. DHCP assigns an IP
address to the set-top box or the PC. When a subscriber selects a channel, the set-top box or PC sends
an IGMP report to Switch A to join the appropriate multicast. If the IGMP report matches one of the
configured IP multicast group addresses, the switch CPU modifies the hardwa re address table to include
this receiver port and VLAN as a forwarding destination of the specified multicast stream when it is
received from the multicast VLAN. Uplink ports that send and receive multicast data to and from the
multicast VLAN are called MVR source ports.