Crate Amplifiers LS1-131, LS3-231, LS2-215 manual Q vs. Ringing, Phase Response

Models: LS2-215 LS1-131 LS3-231

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Figure 2: Q vs. Ringing:

Figure 3: Phase Response:Manual backgroundLS1-131/LS2-215/LS3-231Constant Q Graphic Equalizers

These filters have a relatively low “Q” thus preventing “ringing”. Ringing occurs when a filter instantaneous- ly receives an input signal and hangs on to the signal for a period of time after it has stopped (see Figure 2 below).

Figure 2: Q vs. Ringing:

1kHz TONE BURST

INPUT SIGNAL

START

1kHz TONE BURST

INPUT SIGNAL

START

INPUT SIGNAL

STOP

INPUT SIGNAL

STOP

All three equalizers have a flat phase response (see Figure 3 below) for accurate sound reproduction with no coloration to your speaker system. This maintains pure stereo imaging without the “comb filter” effect. As your ear passes across the stereo plane of your system, the comb filter effect sounds like “peaks” and “nulls” in the response which can change the imaging dramatically.

Figure 3: Phase Response:

PHASE (Degrees)

180

150

120

90

60

30

0

-30 -60 -90 -120

-150

-180

10

20

50

100

200

500

1k

2k

5k

10k

20k

 

 

 

 

FREQUENCY (Hz)

 

 

 

 

 

Smooth, flat phase response of the Crate Pro Audio equalizers

Example of an extremely bad phase response, typical of some "other" equalizers

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Crate Amplifiers LS1-131, LS3-231, LS2-215 manual Q vs. Ringing, Phase Response