XIII Troubleshooting

The following pages contain troubleshooting charts for use in diagnosing control problems. To use these charts, go to the box marked “Start” at the top of the chart on page 35 or 37 and follow the appropriate path though the chart until a box with a list of possible causes is reached. If the problem is known to be within the ignition system, go directly to the appropriate troubleshooting guide for the boiler (standing pilot on page 39 or intermittent ignition on page 40). In using these charts, the following should be kept in mind:

1)These charts are only meant to be used by a professional heating technician as an aid in diagnosing control problems.

2)Where applicable, follow all precautions outlined in the appropriate lighting instructions on pages 25 - 28.

3)In general, these charts assume that there are no loose or miswired electrical connections. Before using these charts, inspect all electrical connections on the boiler to make sure that they are tight. Also, check the wiring on the boiler against the appropriate wiring diagram in Figures 16 - 19.

4)The possible causes at the end of each branch in these charts are not listed in order of likelihood. All controls on the BSI are tested at least once in the manufacturing process and a defective control or component is generally the least likely cause. Before replacing a component, try to rule out all other possible causes.

5)These troubleshooting charts assume that the vent damper is closed at the beginning of the troubleshooting process. With the 120 volts applied to the boiler and no call for heat, the damper should go to the closed position. If it does not, do the following:

•Confirm that 120 volts is applied to the boiler and that there is no call for heat.

•Make sure that the switch on the damper is in the “automatic” position.

•Unplug the harness from the damper and check for 24 volts across pin #1 (blue) and pin #4 (yellow).

•If voltage is present, the damper is defective or there is an obstruction in the path of the damper blade.

•If no voltage is present, there is either a loose connection in the damper harness or the transformer is defective.

6)If the charts indicate that the transformer is defective, it is possible that this transformer has been destroyed by a short circuit in the boiler wiring. Before replacing the transformer, carefully inspect all low voltage wiring on the boiler for places where it is touching the frame of the boiler or wiring on the other side of the transformer.

7)If the charts indicate that the R8225 relay is defective, there is a good chance that a second transformer is present in the thermostat circuit, resulting in the application of 48 volts across the relay coil. In older buildings, this transformer may be hidden in a location far from the boiler. If this second transformer exists, it must be found and removed before the R8225 is replaced.

8)When checking voltage across damper harness pins, be careful not to insert the meter probes into the pins. Doing so may damage the pin, resulting in a loose connection when the harness is reconnected.

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Crown Boiler BSI138, BSI241, BSI276, BSI345, BSI379, BSI103, BSI172, BSI069, BSI207, BSI310 Xiii Troubleshooting
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BSI069, BSI345, BSI207, BSI172, BSI241 specifications

Crown Boiler Company is renowned for its high-quality heating solutions, with a diverse range of models designed to meet various residential and commercial needs. Among their popular offerings are the BSI series, which includes the BSI379, BSI138, BSI310, BSI276, and BSI103 models. Each of these boilers comes with distinct features, technologies, and characteristics that cater to different applications and preferences.

The Crown Boiler BSI379 is a powerful and efficient boiler designed for residential use. It features a stainless steel heat exchanger that enhances durability and improves heat transfer efficiency. The BSI379 operates on natural gas, providing a high thermal efficiency rating which helps to reduce energy costs. With a compact design, it can fit conveniently in various installations, making it a versatile choice for homeowners.

The BSI138 model is another excellent option for smaller residential spaces. It is equipped with advanced technology that allows for quiet operation and minimal environmental impact. This boiler also offers a straightforward control interface, making it easy for homeowners to adjust settings according to their heating needs. The BSI138's lightweight construction and small footprint allow for flexible installation options.

Moving on to the BSI310, this model is designed for medium to larger-sized homes. It features an electronic ignition system that ensures reliable start-up while minimizing gas consumption. The BSI310 also incorporates multiple safety features, including pressure relief valves and limit controls, enhancing user safety during operation. Its robust design ensures efficient heating even in the coldest months.

The BSI276 model is characterized by its sealed combustion design, which improves indoor air quality by preventing drafts and ensuring that all combustion air is drawn from outside. This model is ideal for energy-conscious homeowners seeking environmentally friendly options. Its high-efficiency rating translates to significant energy savings over time, making it a financially wise investment.

Finally, the BSI103 is an entry-level model that retains the quality and reliability associated with Crown Boilers. It is particularly suited for smaller homes or apartments and offers ease of use and maintenance. The BSI103 combines affordability with efficiency, providing a cost-effective heating solution without compromising on performance.

In summary, the Crown Boiler BSI series, comprising the BSI379, BSI138, BSI310, BSI276, and BSI103, showcases a blend of innovative technologies and features. With options suitable for various household sizes and energy needs, Crown Boiler continues to deliver reliable heating solutions that cater to modern homeowners’ demands for efficiency, safety, and convenience. Each model's unique characteristics ensure that users can find the perfect boiler to meet their heating requirements.
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