D-Link DFE-530TX manual About Auto-negotiation

DFE-530TX Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Adapter for PCI Bus

Category 4 UTP network cabling, but does not provide for full duplex operation. 100Base-TX requires Category 5 cabling, but does provide full duplex operation. Full duplex 100Base-TX operation allows simultaneous transmission and reception, both at 100Mbps, thus providing service potentially equal to 200Mbps half- duplex service.

The DFE-530TX Adapter does not support the 100Base-T4 subtype. To provide compatibility in traditional 10Mbps Ethernet environments (where, for example, DFE-530TX adapters are installed anticipating upgrade of supporting hub equipment to Fast Ethernet), the DFE-530TX also supports traditional 10Mbps Ethernet operation, in full-duplex as well as half-duplex modes. Selection of the best operation mode in any given installation is automatically governed by auto-negotiation.

About Auto-negotiation

You have probably had the experience of making a dialup connection through a modem, and have heard the gravelly−sounding exchanges between your modem and the modem at the other end of the telephone line (these exchanges are ordinarily played out through a speaker in your local modem). As irritating as those few seconds of noise may be, they do let you know that your modem and the remote modem are on the job, preparing for your intended communication with the remote computer.

The preparatory work of the two modems during those few seconds before you see the •onnect” message is to negotiate the best data communication scheme which is supported by both modems, and which is suitable for the quality of the telephone line linkage between them. The parameters to be settled between the two modems include best baud rate, compression method, and error correction method. When the two modems have tested the phone-

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