14

Setting up your wireless card

Currently, there are four encryption methods available:

 

64-Bit Wired

128-Bit Wired

Wi-Fi Protected

Wi-Fi Protected

 

Equivalent

Equivalent

 

Access-TKIP

Access 2

 

Privacy

Privacy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acronym

64-bit WEP

128-bit WEP

WPA-TKIP/AES (or just

WPA2-AES (or just

 

 

 

WPA)

WPA2)

Security

Good

Better

Best

Best

 

 

 

 

 

 

Static keys

Static keys

Dynamic key

Dynamic key

Features

 

 

encryption and

encryption and

 

 

mutual

mutual

 

 

 

 

 

 

authentication

authentication

 

 

 

 

 

 

Encryption keys based

More secure than

TKIP (Temporal Key

AES (Advanced

 

on RC4 algorithm

64-bit WEP using a

Integrity Protocol)

Encryption Standard)

 

(typically 40-bit keys)

key length of 104 bits

added so that keys are

does not cause any

 

 

plus 24 additional bits

rotated and

throughput loss

 

 

of system generated

encryption is

 

 

 

data

strengthened

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEP

WEP is a common protocol that adds security to all Wi-Fi-compliant wireless products. WEP gives wireless networks the equivalent level of privacy protection as a comparable wired network.

WEP Encryption Keys—After selecting either the 64-bit or 128-bit WEP encryption mode, it is critical that you generate an encryption key. If the encryption key is not consistent throughout the entire wireless network, your wireless networking devices will be unable to communicate with one another. You can enter your key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can type a passphrase into the “Passphrase” field and click “Generate” to create a key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex characters. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex characters.

For instance:

AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key

C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key

The WEP passphrase is NOT the same as a WEP key. Your card uses this passphrase to generate your WEP keys, but different hardware manufacturers might have different methods on generating the keys. If you have multiple vendors’ equipment in your network, the easiest thing to do is to use the hex WEP key from your wireless router and enter it manually into the hex WEP key table in your card’s configuration screen.