Chapter 4: Web-Based Management

802.1Q VLAN

IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (Q-in-Q)

IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (QinQ) is designed for service providers carrying traffic for multiple customers across their networks. QinQ tunneling is used to maintain customer-specific VLAN and Layer 2 protocol configurations even when different customers use the same internal VLAN IDs. This is accomplished by inserting Service Provider VLAN (SPVLAN) tags into the customer's frames when they enter the service provider's network, and then stripping the tags when the frames leave the network.

A service provider's customers may have specific requirements for their internal VLAN IDs and number of VLANs supported. VLAN ranges required by different customers in the same service-provider network might easily overlap, and traffic passing through the infrastructure might be mixed. Assigning a unique range of VLAN IDs to each customer would restrict customer configurations, require intensive processing of VLAN mapping tables, and could easily exceed the maximum VLAN limit of 4096.

The Managed Switch supports multiple VLAN tags and can therefore be used in MAN applications as a provider bridge, aggregating traffic from numerous independent customer LANs into the MAN (Metro Access Network) space. One of the purposes of the provider bridge is to recognize and use VLAN tags so that the VLANs in the MAN space can be used independent of the customers' VLANs. This is accomplished by adding a VLAN tag with a MAN-related VID for frames entering the MAN. When leaving the MAN, the tag is stripped and the original VLAN tag with the customer- related VID is again available.

This provides a tunneling mechanism to connect remote costumer VLANs through a common MAN space without interfering with the VLAN tags. All tags use EtherType 0x8100 or 0x88A8, where 0x8100 is used for customer tags and 0x88A8 are used for service provider tags.

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GE-DS-242-PoE Managed Ethernet Switch User Manual

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Graco GE-DS-242-POE manual 802.1Q Vlan, Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Q-in-Q

GE-DS-242-POE specifications

The Graco GE-DS-242-POE is an advanced electric diaphragm pump designed to cater to a wide range of industrial applications. This model stands out for its reliability, efficiency, and innovative technology, making it an ideal choice for demanding environments such as automotive, food processing, and chemical handling.

One of the main features of the GE-DS-242-POE is its robust construction. Built from durable materials, it is designed to withstand harsh operating conditions, ensuring a long service life. The pump is powered by a reliable electric motor that guarantees consistent performance with minimal downtime. This electric design offers a significant advantage over air-operated pumps, as it eliminates the need for compressed air, reducing operational costs.

The GE-DS-242-POE utilizes a double-diaphragm design that allows for precise fluid transfer and improved efficiency. This technology enables the pump to handle a variety of fluids, including viscous materials, slurries, and abrasive substances, without compromising performance. The dual diaphragm feature also enhances the pump's ability to handle fluctuating pressures, making it suitable for diverse applications.

Another key characteristic of this model is its versatile port configuration. The pump is available with various inlet and outlet sizes, allowing for easy integration into existing systems. This adaptability also means that the GE-DS-242-POE can be used in both temporary and permanent installations, further extending its utility.

Ease of maintenance is a crucial aspect of the GE-DS-242-POE. The design incorporates accessible service points, which simplify routine inspections and repairs. This user-friendly approach reduces maintenance time and costs, ultimately boosting productivity.

Additionally, the GE-DS-242-POE is equipped with advanced safety features. These include pressure relief valves and electronic controls that help prevent overpressurization, ensuring safe operation under all conditions. The pump also meets various industry standards, reinforcing its reliability and suitability for compliance with safety regulations.

In conclusion, the Graco GE-DS-242-POE is a technologically advanced electric diaphragm pump that excels in performance, durability, and versatility. Its robust construction, efficient double-diaphragm technology, and user-friendly design make it an indispensable tool for businesses in various sectors, enhancing operational efficiency while ensuring safety and reliability in fluid handling processes.