Hitachi Data Systems

Operating system

The operating system is the most important software program that runs on a computer. The operating system (OS) performs basic tasks such as recognizing input from a keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices, such as disk drive and printers or a mouse. The OS acts as a traffic cop and schedules the various programs that the computer executes. The OS is also responsible for security, ensuring that unauthorized users do not access the system. Operating systems can be classified as follows:

1)Multi-user – allows two or more users to run programs at the same time

2)Multi-processing – supports running a program on more than one CPU

3)Multi-tasking – allows more than one program to run concurrently

4)Multi-threading – allows different parts of a single program to run concurrently

5)Real Time – usually a stripped down OS that responds to input instantly

Out of Band

A communication that does not use the same bandwidth that carries data in a system. For example, the control information in the Hitachi Freedom Storage

Lightning 9900V Series systems do not use the same path as data and is therefore referred to as “out of band.”

Parity

A data-checking scheme used in a computer system to ensure the integrity of the data. The RAID implementation uses parity to recreate data if a disk drive fails.

PiT

A Point-in-Time (PiT) copy is a copy of data that is taken at a specific point in time. PiT copies are used in many ways, including backups and checkpoints.

POD

Performance on Demand.

Port/Port ID

See Fibre Channel.

QoS

Quality of Service refers to service level agreement (SLAs) between users and the IT organization. See also SLA.

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