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capabilities, it is called an IVI-COM custom driver. If the driver includes the class capabilities, it is called an IVI-COM Class Compliant driver. IVI-COM Class Compliant drivers may or may not include custom capabilities.

Instrument I/O

All IVI drivers communicate to the instrument hardware through an I/O Library. The VISA library is typically used because it provides uniform access to GPIB, RS-232, USB-TMC and LAN instrument. Drivers that communicate with insruments that only use RS-232 or LAN occasionally include their own I/O that does not require VISA.

Shared Components

IVI Foundation members have cooperated to provide common software components, called IVI Shared Components, that ensure compatibility among drivers from various manufacturers. These components provide services to drivers and driver clients that need to be common to all drivers.

IVI Configuration Server: This component is the run-time module responsible for providing configuration data to IVI drivers. The Configuration Server specifically provides system initialization and configuration information.

COM Session Factory: This component can dynamically load an IVI-COM software module without requiring the application program to identify the IVI software module when it is compiled. This allows the test program source code to have all references to a specific instrument removed. This capability is provided in IVI-C using an IVI-C Class driver.

Interchangeability

One aspect of the IVI standard is instrument interchangeability, which allows you to write and compile your program for an instrument from one manufacturer and then swap it out for the same type of instrument from another manufacturer. After making changes to a configuration file on your computer to identify the new instrument (and driver) and the hardware address (if that changes), you can run your program without modifying or recompiling it. That’s in an ideal world, of course.

The minimum necessary requirements for interchangeability include the following:

Drivers for both instruments must be of the same type (IVI-C or IVI-COM);

Both drivers must implement the same instrument class. For example, both must conform to the requirements for IviDmm or IviScope;

For IVI-C, your program must use a Class Driver, which in turn instantiates the Class Compliant Specific Driver and calls class compliant functions in it.

Your program calls only those Class Extension functions supported by both drivers.

Your program never calls Instrument Specific functions.

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HP Drive manual Instrument I/O, Interchangeability

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