SECTION 4 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

4-1 RECEIVER CIRCUIT

Note: [Main]=Main band, [Sub]=Sub band

4-1-1 VHF TRANSMIT/RECEIVE SWITCHING CIRCUIT (PA UNIT)

Received signals from the antenna connector (CHASSIS; J1) are passed through the low-pass filter (L723–L721, C728–C726, C728) then applied to the transmit/receive switching circuit (RL700, D710).

The transmit/receive switching circuit leads receive signal to the RF circuit from a low-pass filter while receiving. However, the circuit leads the transmit signal from the RF power amplifier to the antenna connector while transmitting.

The passed signals are then applied to the RF amplifier cir- cuit.

4-1-2 VHF RF CIRCUIT (PA UNIT)

Received signals from transmit/receive switching circuit are applied to the RF amplifier circuit (Q507) via the RF attenu- ator (D515), limiter (D514) and tunable band pass filter (D513, L560) circuits.

The amplified signals are then passed through the another three-stage tunable bandpass filters (D512–D510, L13–L15) to suppress unwanted signals. The filtered signals are then applied to the 1st mixer circuit (Q511, Q512).

D510–D513 employ varactor diodes, which are controlled by the CPU (DISPLAY board; IC1) via the D/A converter (MAIN unit; IC1521) and buffer amplifier (MAIN unit; IC1522d), to track the bandpass filter. These varactor diodes tune the center frequency of an RF pass band for wide bandwidth receiving and good image response rejection.

4-1-3 VHF 1ST MIXER CIRCUIT (PA UNIT)

The 1st mixer circuit converts the received signals into a fixed frequency of the 10 MHz IF signal with a PLL output frequency. By changing the PLL frequency, only the desired frequency will pass through a pair of crystal filters at the next stage of the VHF 1st mixer.

The filtered signals from the bandpass filter are mixed with 1st LO signals at the mixer circuit (Q511, Q512) to produce a 1st IF signal (10.85 MHz [Main] or 10.95 MHz [Sub]). The 1st LO signals (125.15 MHz–163.15 MHz) are PLL output frequency, which comes from the VHF VCO circuit (PLL unit; Q191, D191–D194).

The 1st IF signal is then applied to either the Main or Sub band 10 MHz IF circuit in the MAIN unit via P501 [Main] or P510 [Sub].

4-1-4 UHF RF CIRCUIT (PA UNIT)

The received signals from the UHF antenna connector (CHASSIS; J2) are passed through the low-pass filter (L181, L180, C188–C184) and then transmit/receive switching cir- cuit (D182–D185, D265, D266, D227). The signals from the transmit/receive switching circuit are applied to the RF amplifier circuit (Q260) via the RF attenuator circuit (D264) and tunable bandpass filter (D263, L288). The amplified sig- nals are passed through the three-stage tunable bandpass filters (D262–D260, L262–L260), and are then applied to the 1st mixer circuit (Q220, Q221).

4-1-5 UHF 1ST AND 2ND MIXER CIRCUIT (PA UNIT)

The filtered RF signals from the bandpass filter are mixed with a 1st LO signal at the 1st mixer circuit (Q220, Q221) to produce a 1st IF signal (71.25 MHz [Main] or 71.35 MHz [Sub]). The 1st IF signal is passed through a crystal filter (Fl280 [Main], Fl281 [Sub]) to suppress out-of-band signals. The filtered IF signal is applied to the 2nd mixer circuit (Q11) to produce a 10 MHz IF signal (10.85 MHz [Main] or 10.95 MHz [Sub]) with a 2nd LO signal. The IF signal is then applied to the MAIN unit via P1 [Main] or P30 [Sub].

The 1st LO signal (348.75 MHz–408.75 MHz) is generated at the UHF VCO circuit (PLL unit; Q391, D391–D394), and a 2nd LO signal (60.2 MHz) is produced at the PLL circuit by doubling it’s reference frequency (30.2 MHz).

• RECEIVER CONSTRUCTION

PA unit

 

430 MHz

 

 

 

1st mixer

 

2nd mixer

 

Q220, Q221

 

Q11

LPF

BPF

 

BPF

 

 

 

 

1st LO

BPF

2nd LO

 

 

 

B1LO

 

B2LO

144 MHz

1st mixer

 

 

 

Q511, Q512

 

 

LPF

BPF

 

 

1st LO

A1LO

MAIN unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI51

 

 

FI151

IC351

for MAIN band

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BPF

 

 

 

BPF

 

 

AF signals to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.85 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

AF selector circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(IC452)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BFOM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to FM IF IC (IC401)

for SUB band

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FI651

 

 

FI751

IC851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BPF

 

 

 

BPF

 

 

AF signals to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.95 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

AF selector circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(IC1002)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BFOM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to FM IF IC (IC951)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Icom IC-910H service manual Circuit Description, Receiver Circuit

IC-910H specifications

The Icom IC-910H is a highly regarded and versatile transceiver that is designed for amateur radio operators who are particularly interested in V/UHF and microwave communications. Known for its exceptional performance, the IC-910H encompasses a suite of features that make it a standout choice for both casual and dedicated hams.

One of the main features of the IC-910H is its dual-band capability, allowing for simultaneous operation on both 144 MHz (2 meters) and 430 MHz (70 centimeters) bands. This dual operation enables users to engage in various communication modes, including SSB, CW, FM, and digital. Its high frequency stability ensures that users can rely on the transceiver for accurate and consistent transmissions.

The IC-910H is equipped with a high-performance 10 MHz IF filter that improves selectivity and reduces adjacent channel interference. The optional 1.2 GHz module enhances the transceiver’s capabilities, allowing operators to venture into microwave frequencies. This expandability is a significant advantage for users who wish to progress in their amateur radio pursuits.

Another notable aspect of the IC-910H is its large, easy-to-read LCD display, which features various color options for enhanced visibility. The front panel layout is user-friendly, providing quick access to important controls and functions. The built-in DSP (Digital Signal Processing) technology offers noise reduction and filtering capabilities, significantly improving overall audio quality and making weak signals more intelligible.

The transceiver also includes extensive memory functions, with up to 1,000 memory channels available for storing frequencies, modes, and operational settings. Additionally, it supports CTCSS and DCS tones, which facilitate the use of repeater systems and private group communications.

In terms of build quality, the IC-910H features a robust construction designed for durability and long-term use. Its efficient power supply management ensures excellent performance while minimizing heat generation, making it suitable for extended operating sessions.

Overall, the Icom IC-910H is a powerful and feature-rich transceiver that is favored by many amateur radio enthusiasts. With its versatile operating modes, advanced filtering capabilities, and clear display, it stands out as a reliable tool for both casual operators and serious DXers. Its well-thought-out design and comprehensive features make it a valuable addition to any ham's station collection.