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Intel D2700 5 Board Status and Error Messages

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Embedded Intel® Atom™ Processor D2700 with Intel® NM10 Express Chipset Development Kit User‘s Manual

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5 Board Status and Error Messages

5.1 BIOS Beep Codes

The BIOS uses audible beep codes to signal status messages and error messages

indicating recoverable errors that occur during the POST. The beep codes are listed in

Table 40. These beep codes can be heard through a speaker attached to the board‘s

line out audio jack (see Figure 5, B on page 33).

Table 40. BIOS Beep Codes

Type

Pattern

Frequency

BIOS update in progress

None

Video error (Note)

On-off (1.0 second each) two times, then

2.5-second pause (off), entire pattern repeats

(beeps and pause) once and the BIOS will

continue to boot.

932 Hz

When no VGA option ROM is

found.

Memory error

On-off (1.0 second each) three times, then

2.5-second pause (off), entire pattern repeats

(beeps and pause) until the system is powered

off.

932 Hz

Thermal trip warning

Alternate high and low beeps (1.0 second each)

for eight beeps, followed by system shut down.

High beep 2000 Hz

Low beep 1500 Hz

Note: Disabled per default BIOS setup option.

Contents

Main Embedded Intel AtomTM Processor D2700 with Intel NM10 Express Chipset Development Kit Users Manual Revision History Date Revision History Revision Component Information Ordering Information Preface Intended Audience What This Document Contains Typographical Conventions Notes, Cautions, and Warnings Other Common Notations Contents 1 Development Kit Contents ................................................... 12 2 Intel Embedded Board D2700 Overview ............................ 14 3 Technical Reference ............................................................ 43 4 Overview of BIOS Features ................................................. 68 5 Board Status and Error Messages ........................................ 77 6 Assembly/Disassembly Guide ............................................. 84 7 Operating System Reference ............................................... 88 8 Battery Disposal ................................................................ 111 Figures Tables Page 1 Development Kit Contents 1.1 Included Hardware and Documentation 1.2 Development Kit Images 2 Intel Embedded Board D2700 Overview 2.1 Overview 2.1.1 Feature Summary Table 1 summarizes the features of Intel Embedded Board D2700. Table 1. Feature Summary Table 1. Feature Summary (continued) 2.1.2 Board Layout 17 Item/callout from Figure 1 Description 2.1.3 Block Diagram 2.2 Online Support 2.3 Supported Operating Systems 2.4 BIOS vendors 2.5 Processor 2.5.1 Intel Embedded Board D2700 Graphics Subsystem 2.5.1.1 Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 3600 Graphics Controller (Intel GMA) 2.5.1.2 Video Video image Enhancement: Hue, Saturation, Brightness, Contrast (HSBC) adjust, Bob 2.6 System Memory NOTE Page Page 2.7 Intel NM10 Express Chipset 2.7.1 Video Memory Allocation 2.7.2 Analog Display (VGA) 2.7.3 Digital Visual Interface (DVI-I) 2.7.4 Flat Panel Interface (LVDS) 2.7.5 Configuration Modes 2.7.6 USB 2.7.7 SATA Support 2.8 Real-Time Clock Subsystem 2.9 Legacy I/O Controller 2.9.1 Serial Ports 2.9.2 Parallel Port 2.9.3 Keyboard and Mouse Interfaces 2.10 LAN Subsystem 2.10.1 Intel 82574L Gigabit Ethernet Controllers 2.10.2 LAN Subsystem Software and Drivers 2.10.3 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs 2.11 Audio Subsystem 2.11.1 Audio Subsystem Software 2.11.2 Audio Connectors and Headers 2.12 Hardware Management Subsystem 2.12.1 Hardware Monitoring 2.12.2 Thermal Monitoring 2.13 Power Management 2.13.1 ACPI 37 2.13.1.1 System States and Power States Global States Sleeping States Processor States Device States 2.13.1.2 Wake-up Devices and Events NOTE 2.13.2 Hardware Support NOTE 2.13.2.1 Fan Header 2.13.2.2 LAN Wake Capabilities Page Page 2.14 Debug Interfaces 3 Technical Reference 3.1 Memory Map 3.1.1 Addressable Memory Page Table 10 lists the system memory map. Table 10. System Memory Map 3.2 Connectors and Headers 47 3.2.1 Back Panel Item 3.2.1.1 Back Panel Connectors Figure 9 shows the location of the back panel connectors. 3.2.1.2 I/O Shield Page 50 Item/callout from Figure 11 Description 3.2.2.1 Signal Tables for the Connectors and Headers Table 12. TPM Header Table 13. Serial Port Headers Table 14. LVDS Data Connector Table 15. Backlight Inverter Voltage Selection Jumper Table 16. FPD Brightness Connector Table 17. Flat Panel Voltage Selection Jumper Table 18. System Fan Header Table 19. SATA Connectors Table 20. Front Panel Wireless Activity LED Header Table 21. Front Panel Audio Header for Intel HD Audio Table 22. Front Panel Audio Header for AC 97 Audio Table 23. Front Panel USB 2.0 Headers Table 25. Internal S/PDIF Header 56 Table 26. Parallel Port Header ECP Signal Name Standard Signal Name Pin 3.2.2.2 Add-in Card Connectors NOTE 3.2.2.3 Power Supply Connector 3.2.2.4 Front Panel Header Figure 12. Connection Diagram for Front Panel Header Page 3.2.2.5 Front Panel USB 2.0 Headers NOTE 3.3 BIOS Configuration Jumper Block Table 30. BIOS Configuration Jumper Settings 3.4 Mechanical Considerations 3.4.1 Form Factor 3.5 Electrical Considerations 3.5.1 Fan Header Current Capability 3.5.2 Add-in Board Considerations 3.6 Power Consumption 3.6.1 Minimum Load Configuration 3.6.2 Maximum Load Configuration 67 Parameter 3.7 Reliability 3.8 Environmental Specification 4 Overview of BIOS Features 4.1 Introduction 69 Table 35 lists the BIOS Setup program menu features. Table 35. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar Exit 4.2 BIOS Flash Memory Organization 4.3 Resource Configuration 4.3.1 PCI* Autoconfiguration 4.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) 4.5 Legacy USB Support 4.6 BIOS Updates 4.6.1 BIOS Recovery 4.6.2 Custom Splash Screen 4.7 Boot Options 4.7.1 Optical Drive Boot 4.7.2 Network Boot 4.7.3 Booting Without Attached Devices 4.7.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST 4.8 Adjusting Boot Speed 4.8.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration 4.8.2 BIOS Boot Optimizations 4.9 BIOS Security Features 77 5 Board Status and Error Messages Pattern Type 5.1 BIOS Beep Codes Frequency 5.2 Front-panel Power LED Blink Codes Error Message Note Pattern Type 5.4 Port 80h POST Codes 80 Table 44. Port 80h POST Codes continued Port 80 Code Progress Code Enumeration 81 Table 44. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) continued Port 80 Code Progress Code Enumeration 82 Table 44. Port 80h POST Codes (continued) Port 80 Code Progress Code Enumeration 83 Table 45. Typical Port 80h POST Sequence POST Code Description 6 Assembly/Disassembly Guide 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Required tools 6.3 Board Installation Steps 6.4 Installing USB devices under the front plate 6.5 Installing SSD and Fans 7 Operating System Reference 7.1 Installing Windows* 7 7.1.1 Downloading and installing Windows 7 onto the Target SSD/HDD Page 7.1.2 Downloading and installing processor, graphics, chipset and other optional drivers 7.2 Installing Windows* Embedded Standard 7 7.2.1 Downloading, burning, and installing the WES7 DVD image 7.2.2 Install WES7 Page Page Page 7.2.3 Downloading and installing processor, graphics, chipset and other optional drivers 7.3 Installing Windows Embedded Compact 7* 7.4 Installing Windows XP* 7.4.1 Overview 7.4.2 F6 install with floppy Page Page Page 7.4.3 Slipstream install Page Page 7.4.4 Install Device Drivers 7.4.5 Install and configure EMGD 7.5 Using MeeGo* 7.5.1 Booting MeeGo* 7.5.2 Live Image on USB stick 7.5.3 Install with USB stick 7.5.4 Graphics Driver 7.5.5 Flash 7.6 Using Yocto Project* 7.6.1 Booting Yocto Project* 7.6.2 Live Image on USB stick 7.6.3 Install with USB stick 7.6.4 Install with CD or DVD 7.6.5 Graphics Driver 8 Battery Disposal