The various indicators have the following meanings:

-The LED blinks red and green every second (Not for 9V Block batteries):

The batteries are alternately charged and discharged for about 8 minutes. (Refresh-Function: Older batteries or those that have been stored for a long period will be refreshed.).

-The LED flashes red and green in a 1/2 second rhythm: The batteries will be discharged to help reduce the memory-effect.

-The LED glows red constantly: The batteries are being charged.

-The LED glows green constantly:

The batteries are fully charged and the Battery Charger has switched over to trickle charge.

Warning!

The batteries could become hot during charging. NEVER touch hot batteries! There is a danger of being burnt!

Remove the power cable of the Battery Charger from the plug socket and allow the batteries to

cool down.

Afterwards you can remove the charged batteries from the Battery Charger.

Calculating the average charging time

Dependant on the type, age and remaining battery charge, hence the charging process takes different lengths of time. The average charging times can be calculated using the following formula.

Note, however, that the times calculated are only indicative.

Current time (Min.) =

Capacity of the battery (mAh) x 1,5 x 60 Charging current of the appliance (mA)

Automatic charging control/

Retention charging

This Battery Charger controls the charging time for rechargable batteries of the types Ni-Cd and Ni-MH separately. This control is based on the –Δ U („minus Delta U“) calculation.

In mathematics, with Delta Δ differences are described.

„Minus Delta U“ in this case means a negative voltage difference.

This charge identification makes itself useful in the following effects:

Should a battery be charged with a constant current, its voltage rises continuously. When the battery is full, its voltage reaches a maximum and falls lightly with further current flow. This light fall in voltage is recognised by the charging electronics and the charge process is terminated. The Battery Charger automatically switches to „Retention charging“. This means that the batteries are no longer being charged with continuous power, but with short power impulses instead. This counteracts the process of self-discharge, thus retaining the batteries in a fully charged condition.

Timer control

In addition, this charger is fitted with a timer control, which after 15 hours automatically switches over to trickle charge. This serves as additional protection against overcharging should the charge terminating device not respond, due to a possibly defective battery.

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Kompernass KH 968 operating instructions Calculating the average charging time