Bank LSB and Bank MSB

Program Changes are most commonly used to change instruments and voices. However, the number of instruments accessible via Program Changes is limited to 128. Some devices have more than 128 voices and require a different method to access these extra voices. Generally, these devices use Bank LSB and Bank MSB messages.

1.Incremental/Decremental Bank LSB and Bank MSB Changes:

<Press the Advanced Functions button.

<Press the black key above G1 (named G# 1).

<Now the Octave “+” and “-” keys can be used to change the program.

<Press “+” and continue to play notes until you find the instrument you want.

2. Using the Quick Select Method:

<Press the Advanced Functions button.

<Press the black key above G4 (named G# 4), or A4 (named A# 4), representing Bank LSB or Bank MSB respectively.

<Press keys C4, then E3 then C5. This enters the combination: “3,” “2,” “ENTER.”

Alternatively, you can use the “+” and “-” buttons to change the value, and then press “ENTER.”

As with Program Change, if the Octave “+” and “-” keys are selected to vary the Bank LSB or MSB number (Method 1), the lights above the buttons will not change, since it is not possible to have a Bank with a negative value. Pressing both the “+” and “-” buttons together will recall Bank 0.

The Modulation Wheel

It is possible to assign MIDI effects to the Modulation Wheel. Some useful effects are:

<01 Modulation

<07 Volume

<10 Pan (balance)

<05 Portamento

There are 131 effects in total. However, for these effects to have any affect on the sound, the receiving MIDI device must be able to read and respond to these MIDI effect messages. Most devices will at least respond to volume, modulation, and pan data. (The full list of effects is given at the back of this manual.)

To assign an effect to the Modulation Wheel:

<Press the Advanced Functions button to engage Edit Mode.

<Press the black key above C4 (named C# 4), representing “WHEEL ASSIGN.”

<Use the Numerical Data Entry keys G3-B4 to enter the number of the effect you want to assign to the Modulation Wheel.

Alternatively, you can use the “+” and “-” buttons to change the value.

<Press the ENTER key (C5).

<Move the Modulation Wheel upwards to increase the value of the effect.

If you have made an error while entering the numerical data value, you can press the CANCEL key (C1) to exit Edit Mode without changing the effect assigned to the Modulation Wheel.

Note that each time the keyboard is turned off, the data assigned to the Modulation Wheel will be lost. Each time the keyboard is powered up, the Modulation Wheel will be assigned to modulation (effect number 01) by default.

For the sake of example, we will assign effect number 10 (pan, or balance) to the Modulation Wheel.

<Press the Advanced Functions button to engage Edit Mode.

<Press the black key above C4 (named C# 4), representing “WHEEL ASSIGN.”

<Press A3 to enter “1.”

<Press G3 to enter “0” so you have entered “10.”

<Press C5 for “ENTER.”

The Volume Slider

As with the Modulation Wheel, the Volume Slider can be assigned to any of the 131 effects listed at the end of this manual.

To assign the Volume Slider to an effect:

<Press the Advanced Functions button to engage Edit Mode.

<Press the black key above D4 (named D# 4), representing “SLIDER ASSIGN.”

<Use the Numerical Data Entry keys G3-B4 to enter the number of the effect you want to assign to the Volume Slider.

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M-Audio 61es, 88es, 49e manual Bank LSB and Bank MSB, Modulation Wheel
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61es, 49e, 88es specifications

M-Audio has established itself as a reputable name in the world of MIDI keyboards, and its series of controllers, such as the Keystation 88es, 49e, and 61es, stand out for their combination of simplicity, functionality, and accessibility. Each model caters to different needs, ensuring that musicians, producers, and composers can find an option that fits their playstyle and requirements.

The M-Audio Keystation 88es features 88 full-sized, velocity-sensitive keys that are ideal for pianists looking for an authentic playing experience. This model excels with its semi-weighted keybed, enabling expressive performance across a variety of musical genres. The comprehensive pitch bend and modulation wheels further enhance creativity, allowing for dynamic nuances during play. Besides the keys, the controller is designed with user-friendliness in mind, offering straightforward plug-and-play functionality that is compatible with various music software.

In contrast, the M-Audio Keystation 49e and 61es present a more compact solution without sacrificing functionality. The Keystation 49e features 49 velocity-sensitive keys, while the Keystation 61es includes 61 keys, making both options perfect for musicians with limited workspace or who require portability. These models are equally equipped with pitch bend and modulation controls, allowing for nuanced performances and creative expression.

Technologically, all these controllers boast a range of integrated features that cater to modern musicians. They come equipped with customizable controls such as transport buttons, which interact seamlessly with most DAWs, enhancing workflow and minimizing distractions. Furthermore, their compatibility with popular music production software like Ableton Live Lite makes these keyboards an attractive choice for aspiring creators.

The M-Audio range places a strong emphasis on MIDI functionality, ensuring that users can easily connect to their computer or other MIDI-compatible devices. This opens a world of possibilities for music creation, including composing, arranging, and performing. The lightweight and durable design also make them ideal for live performances and studio sessions.

In summary, M-Audio’s Keystation 88es, 49e, and 61es keyboards offer versatile features and technologies that cater to various musical needs. With their ergonomic design, velocity-sensitive keys, efficient DAW integration, and portable nature, these controllers provide musicians with the tools necessary for exploration and creativity in sound production. Whether in a studio or on the road, M-Audio delivers with these reliable and intuitive MIDI keyboards.
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