Mega System Tech iCV-01b, iCV-02, iCV-01a, iCV-03 manual Appendix C IP Address, Subnet and Gateway

Models: iCV-01b iCV-02 iCV-03 iCV-01a

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Appendix C: IP Address, Subnet and Gateway

Appendix C: IP Address, Subnet and Gateway

This section discusses Communities, Gateways, IP Addresses and Subnet masking

Communities

A community is a string of printable ASCII characters that identifies a user group with the same access privileges. For example, a common community name is “public.” For security purposes, the SNMP agent validates requests before responding. The agent can be configured so that only trap managers that are members of a community can send requests and receive responses from a particular community. This prevents unauthorized managers from viewing or changing the configuration of a device.

Gateways

Gateway, also referred to as a router, is any computer with two or more network adapters connecting to different physical networks. Gateways allow for transmission of IP packets among networks on an Internet.

IP Addresses

Every device on an Internet must be assigned a unique IP (Internet Protocol) address. An IP address is a 32-bit value comprised of a network ID and a host ID. The network ID identifies the logical network to which a particular device belongs. The host ID identifies the particular device within the logical network. IP addresses distinguish devices on an Internet from one another so that IP packets are properly transmitted.

IP addresses appear in dotted decimal (rather than in binary) notation. Dotted decimal notation divides the 32-bit value into four 8-bit groups, or octets, and separates each octet with a period. For example, 199.217.132.1 is an IP address in dotted decimal notation.

To accommodate networks of different sizes, the IP address has three divisions – Classes A for large, B for medium and C for small. The difference among the network classes is the number of octets reserved for the network ID and the number of octets reserved for the host ID.

Class

Value of First Octet

Network ID

Host ID

Number of Hosts

A

1-126

First octet

Last three octets

16,387,064

B

128-191

First two octets

Last two octets

64,516

C

192-223

First tree octets

Last octet

254

Any value between 0 and 255 is valid as a host ID octet except for those values the InterNIC reserves for other purposes

Value

Purpose

0, 255

Subnet masking

127Loopback testing and interprocess communication on local devices 224-254 IGMP multicast and other special protocols.

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Mega System Tech iCV-01b, iCV-02, iCV-01a, iCV-03 manual Appendix C IP Address, Subnet and Gateway

iCV-01b, iCV-02, iCV-03, iCV-01a specifications

Mega System Tech has made significant strides in the advancement of intelligent vehicle technologies with its innovative iCV series. The iCV-01a, iCV-03, iCV-02, and iCV-01b exemplify cutting-edge engineering, integrating various features that redefine the standards of modern transportation.

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In summary, the Mega System Tech iCV series, with its models iCV-01a, iCV-03, iCV-02, and iCV-01b, showcases a blend of innovation and practicality. Each vehicle is tailored to meet specific needs, from urban commuting and off-road capabilities to eco-friendliness and luxury comfort. The technology embedded in these vehicles positions Mega System Tech as a frontrunner in the evolution of intelligent transportation solutions, paving the way for a smarter and greener future.