Reference Manual for the Model RP614 v2 Web Safe Router
Glossary 3
Network Address
Translation A technique by which several hosts share a single IP address for access to the
Internet.
packet A block of information sent over a network. A packet typically contains a
source and destination network address, some protocol and length
information, a block of data, and a checksum.
PPP See Point-to-Point Protocol.
PPP over Ethernet PPPoE. PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the
Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol. A method for establishing a virtual private
network (VPN) by embedding Microsoft’s network protocol into Internet
packets.
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network.
Point-to-Point
Protocol PPP. A protocol allowing a computer using TCP/IP to connect directly to the
Internet.
RFC Request For Comment. Refers to documents published by the Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposing standard protocols and procedures
for the Internet. RFCs can be found at www.ietf.org.
RIP See Routing Information Protocol.
router A device that forwards data between networks. An IP router forwards data
based on IP source and destination addresses.
Routing Information
Protocol A protocol in which routers periodically exchange information with one
another so that they can determine minimum distance paths between sources
and destinations.
subnet mask Se e netmask.
UPnP See Universal Plug and Play.
Universal Plug and
Play UPnP. A networking architecture that provides compatibility among
networking equipment, software and peripherals of the 400+ vendors that are
part of the Universal Plug and Play Forum. UPnP compliant routers provide
broadband users at home and small businesses with a seamless way to
participate in online games, videoconferencing and other peer-to-peer
services.
UTP Unshielded twisted pair. The cable used by 10BASE-T and 100BASE-Tx
Ethernet networks.