Reference Manual
Index
Where to Find It
Error Messages
WRecent Settings
GThe Setup Menu
OThe Playback Menu
IThe Shooting Menu
Viewing Photographs
Taking Photographs
Maintenance and Optional Accessories
Menus and Settings
Retouching Photographs
Connections
Table of Contents
Live View
Release Mode
Recording and Viewing Movies
More on Photography All Modes
Connections 115
More on Playback
Vii
Menu Guide 129
Viii
Technical Notes 167
For Your Safety
AObserve proper precautions when handling the charger
AObserve proper precautions when handling batteries
Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment
AUse appropriate cables
Page
Xii
Battery Charger
Comply with copyright notices
Xiii
Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced
Life-Long Learning
Xiv
Before Taking Important Pictures
This icon marks references to other pages in this manual
Symbols and Conventions
Overview
Camera Body
Getting to Know the Camera
Camera Body
Power Switch
Camera offers a choice of the following shooting modes Mode
Mode Dial
Release-Mode Selector
ESelf-timer 0
8Single frame
IContinuous 0
Button
Information Display
Rotating the Camera
Hiding Shooting Information
Shutter-Speed and Aperture Displays
See Also
Choose a combination of aperture and shutter speed mode P 0
Command Dial
Choose an aperture mode a 0
Choose an aperture mode M
Choose a flash mode 0
Set exposure Compensation Mode P, S, or a
Viewfinder
Viewfinder
Camera Menus
Guide Mode
To display the on-screen guide, rotate the mode dial to g 0
Display the menus
Using Camera Menus
Highlight the icon for the current menu
Select a menu
Highlight a menu item
Position the cursor in the selected menu
Display options
Highlight an option
First Steps
Charge the Battery
Open the battery-chamber cover
Insert the Battery
Close the battery-chamber cover
Turn the camera off
Autofocus
Attach a Lens
Detaching the Lens
Vibration Reduction VR
CPU Lenses with Aperture Rings
Vibration Reduction
Basic Setup
Camera Clock
Setup Menu
Clock Battery
Open the card slot cover
Insert a Memory Card
Insert the memory card
Slide the card slot cover out q and open the card slot w
Turn the camera on Display format options
Format the Memory Card
Highlight Yes
Press J
Remove the lens cap Turn the camera on Focus the viewfinder
Adjust Viewfinder Focus
Adjusting Viewfinder Focus
Image Sensor Cleaning
Check the battery level
Point-and-Shoot Photography i and j Modes
Turn the Camera On
Check the number of exposures remaining
Select i or j Mode
To shoot where use of a flash is prohibited
Frame the Photograph
Using a Zoom Lens
Ready the camera
Frame the photograph
In-focus indicator Description
Check the indicators in the viewfinder
Focus
Shoot
Built-in Flash
Shutter-Release Button
Auto-Meter Off
Creative Photography Scene Modes
Mode Dial
Scene Modes
Mode
Use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur
PChild
Press the K button
Basic Playback
View additional pictures
Photograph will be displayed in the monitor
Display the photograph
Deleting Unwanted Photographs
Delete the photograph
Delete
Page
Guide
Shoot View/delete Set up Take pictures
Change camera settings
More Settings
Guide Mode Menus
Shoot
Start Shooting
Flicker reduction Eye-Fi upload
Set Up
View/Delete
Use
Follow the steps below to take photographs in live view
Rotate the live view switch
Framing Photographs in the Monitor
Press the P button again to return to live view
Choose a focus mode
Choose an AF-area mode
Choose the focus point
Subject Tracking
Focus
Take the picture
Exit live view mode
Rotate the live view switch to exit live view mode
Flicker
Shooting in Live View Mode
Exposure Compensation
Count Down Display
Manual Focus
Using Autofocus in Live View
Will appear in a gray frame at the bottom right corner
Out
Page
Recording Movies
Movies can be recorded in live view mode
As described in of Live View 0
See on page 38 for more information
End recording
Start recording
Press the movie-record button to start recording
Be locked by pressing the AE-L/AF-Lbutton 0 80 or
Select Movie settings
Movie Settings
Choose frame size and sound recording options
Audio Sound
Count-Down Display
Recording Movies
Following operations can be performed
Viewing Movies
Use Description
2Icon
Trimming Movies
Editing Movies
Display a movie full frame
Choose a starting or end point
Delete frames
Choose an option
Save the copy
Trimming Movies
View the movie and choose a frame
Saving Selected Frames
Choose Save selected frame
Create a still copy
Choosing a Release Mode
Select self-timer mode
Self-Timer Mode
Mount the camera on a tripod
Take the photograph
Focus
Focus Mode
Place the cursor in the information display
Display focus-mode options
Getting Good Results with Autofocus
Continuous-servo Autofocus
Beep Speaker
AF-Assist Illuminator
Option Description Single-point AF
AF-Area Mode
Display AF-area mode options
3D-tracking 11 Points
Focus Lock
Focus Point Selection
AE-L/AF-L Button
Lock focus
Recompose the photograph and shoot
Slide the switch to M
Set the lens focus-mode switch
Manual Focus
Selecting Manual Focus with the Camera
Electronic Rangefinder
Exposure Indicator
Focal Plane Position
Is 46.5 mm 1.83
Image Quality
Image Quality and Size
Display image quality options
Choose a file format and compression ratio image quality
NEF RAW Images
Choose a file type
NEF RAW + Jpeg Fine
File Names
Choose an image size
Image Size
Display image size options
Using the Built-in Flash i, k, p, n, and oModes
Using the Built-in Flash
Using the Built-in Flash P, S, A, and M Modes
Choose a flash mode 0 Take pictures
Display flash mode options
Flash Mode
Choose a flash mode
Flash modes available vary with shooting mode
Flash Modes
Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash
Mode Shutter speed
N, P, a
Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range
Choose an ISO sensitivity
ISO Sensitivity
Display ISO sensitivity options
Hi 1/Hi
Auto
Shutter Speed and Aperture
Mode Description
Lens Aperture Rings
Shutter Speed and Aperture
Command dial flexible program. Rotate the dial
Mode P Programmed Auto
Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot
Flexible Program
To take photographs in shutter-priority auto
Mode S Shutter-Priority Auto
Choose a shutter speed
To take photographs in aperture-priority auto
Mode a Aperture-Priority Auto
Choose an aperture
Choose aperture and shutter speed
Mode M Manual
Self-timer Mode
Long Time-Exposures M Mode Only
Open the shutter
Close the shutter
Metering
Exposure
Display metering options
Choose a metering method
Set metering to M or N0
Autoexposure Lock
Lock exposure
Recompose the photograph
Choose a value
Exposure Compensation
Display exposure compensation options
E Button
Mode M
Using a Flash
Display flash compensation options
Flash Compensation
Optional Flash Units
Y M and E Buttons
Button
Display Active D-Lighting options
Active D-Lighting
Active D-Lighting Versus D-Lighting
Active D-Lighting
Choose a white balance option
White Balance
Display white balance options
Day white fluorescent 5,000 K Shade 8,000 K Fn Button
Color Temperature
Cool-white fl ,200 K
Select a white balance option
Fine-Tuning White Balance
Fine tune white balance
Save changes and exit
Measuring a Value for Preset White Balance
Preset Manual
Select Preset manual
Light a reference object
Check the results
Measure white balance
Preset White Balance
Measuring Preset White Balance
Other Methods for Measuring Preset White Balance
Studio Settings
Copying White Balance from a Photograph
Selecting a Picture Control
Picture Controls
Display Picture Controls
Choose a Picture Control
Modifying Picture Controls
Adjust settings
Display the Picture Control menu
Select a Picture Control
Picture Control Settings
Picture Control Grid
Previous Settings
Filter Effects Monochrome Only
Option Description Yellow
GP-1 GPS Unit
Setup Menu Options
Full-Frame Playback
100
Photo Information
101
RGB Histogram
Playback Zoom
Histograms
102
Highlights
Shooting Data Page 1
103
Shooting Data Page 2
Shooting Data Page 3
104
GPS Data
Overview Data
105
Thumbnail Playback
106
Calendar Playback
107
Select an image
Protecting Photographs from Deletion
Press the L a button
108
Full-Frame, Thumbnail, and Calendar Playback
Deleting Photographs
Press the O button
Press the O button again
Selected Deleting Selected Photographs
Playback Menu
Choose Select Date
Select Date Deleting Photographs Taken on a Selected Date
Highlight a date
Select the highlighted date
Select Slide show
Slide Shows
Select Start
112
113
114
Before Connecting the Camera
Connecting to a Computer
Supplied Software
Supported Operating Systems
Turn the camera off Turn the computer on
Connecting the Camera
Connect the USB cable
Turn the camera on Transfer photographs
Printing Photographs
Connecting the Printer
Turn the camera off Connect the USB cable
117
Select a picture
Printing Pictures One at a Time
Display printing options
118
119
Adjust printing options
Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select
No.
Start printing
Printing Multiple Pictures
Display the PictBridge menu
120
121
Select pictures or choose a date
122
Errors
To previous menu
Menu
123
Creating Index Prints
Select Index print
Select pictures
Creating a Dpof Print Order Print Set
Display imprint options
124
Complete the print order
Select imprint options
125
Highlight Done and press J to complete the print order
Standard Definition Devices
Viewing Photographs on TV
Connect the A/V cable as shown
126
High-Definition Devices
Close the Connector Cover
Connect the Hdmi cable as shown
127
Hdmi Options
Output Resolution
Device Control
128
129
Playback Folder
Playback menu contains the following options
Choose a folder for playback
Image Review
Display Mode
Rotate Tall
130
Select Yes to reset shooting menu settings
Reset Shooting Options
131
Shooting menu contains the following options
Adjust ISO sensitivity 0
ISO Sensitivity Settings
Auto ISO Sensitivity
132
133
Auto Distortion Control
Color Space
Focus mode when e Auto-area AF is selected for AF-area
If On is selected and lighting is poor when photographs are
Noise Reduction
AF-Assist
135
Built-in Flash
Manual
SB-400
Reset Setup Options
BThe Setup Menu Camera Setup
Setup menu contains the following options
136
Info Display Format
LCD Brightness
Select a format
Select a background color
Classic display is shown below
138
Auto Info Display
Video Mode
Flicker Reduction
Time Zone and Date
140
Language
Image Comment
Dust off Ref Photo
Auto Image Rotation
Choose a start option
141
Acquire dust off reference data
Frame a featureless white object in the viewfinder
142
Image Dust Off Reference Data
143
Auto off Timers
Self-Timer Delay
Using the Electronic Rangefinder
Indicator Description
Beep
Rangefinder
File Number Sequence
KReset
145
File Number Sequence
Fn Button
Buttons
AE-L/AF-L Button
AE Lock
147
Slot Empty Release Lock
Date Imprint
148
Date Counter
Naming and Renaming Folders
Storage Folder
149
Folder Names
Firmware Version
Eye-Fi Upload
150
View the current camera firmware version
151
NThe Retouch Menu
Display retouch options
Creating Retouched Copies
Select retouch options
Create a retouched copy
Red-Eye Correction
Lighting
153
Rapidly to other areas of frame. Navigation
Monochrome
Trim
154
Selected image press 1 to increase color
Intensifier , or blues Blue intensifier . Press 1 to
Filter Effects
155
Small Picture
Color Balance
Select Choose size
156
157
Choose the desired size
Highlight Select image and press
Deselect. Selected pictures are marked by an
Select Image overlay
Image Overlay
Display NEF RAW images
Highlight a photograph
Set gain
Select the second photograph
Highlight the Preview column
Preview the overlay
NEF RAW Processing
Adjust NEF RAW processing settings
Select NEF RAW processing
Select a photograph
Straighten
Quick Retouch
Distortion Control
161
Color Outline
Fisheye
Perspective Control
162
Press Description
Miniature Effect
163
Select Before and after
Before and After
Compare the copy with the original
164
165
MRecent Settings
Removing Items from the Recent Settings Menu
166
Compatible CPU Lenses
Compatible Lenses
167
IX Nikkor Lenses
Identifying CPU and Type G and D Lenses
168
169
Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU Lenses
Compatible Non-CPU Lenses
Lens
170
Calculating Angle of View
171
AF-Assist Illumination
Optional Flash Units Speedlights
Use Only Nikon Flash Accessories
172
AS-15 Sync Terminal Adapter
CLS-Compatible Flash Units
Nikon Creative Lighting System CLS
173
Guide Number
174
Other Flash Units
SB-900 AF-assist illumination is available for all focus
175
Is available only with the focus points shown at right
Shown at right
176
Other Accessories
177
Approved Memory Cards
Insert the EP-5A power connector
Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter
Connect the AC adapter
178
Caring for the Camera
Cleaning
Storage
179
Display the Clean image sensor menu
Clean Now
Select Clean now
Low-Pass Filter
Select Clean at
Clean At
Select an option
181
Manual Cleaning
Use a Reliable Power Source
Clean the filter
183
Under no circumstances should you touch or wipe the filter
184
Caring for the Camera and Battery Cautions
185
Noise reduction AF-area mode Viewfinder
Available Settings
Focus mode Flexible program
186
187
Memory Card Capacity
Display
Troubleshooting
Shooting All Modes
188
189
Shooting P, S, A, M
Adjust Set Picture Control settings 0
Playback
190
191
Miscellaneous
192
Error Messages
193
194
195
Specifications
Nikon D3100 Digital Camera
196
197
198
199
200
AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR
Keep the CPU contacts clean
201
Camera
Optional Accessories
Supplied Accessories
202
Subject does not fill the focus point
Trademark Information
Supported Standards
203
Once every other shot. Live view not used
Battery Life
204
205
Index
104
206
131
207
6MB09111-01