Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor

Typical failure modes and their factors

 

 

 

 

 

 

Faliure mode

Faliure mechanism (internal phenomenon)

Production factor

Application factor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overvoltage applied

Vent operates

 

Increase in

Increase in inter-

 

 

 

 

internal pressure

 

nal temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excessive ripple current

Capacitance

 

Reduced anode foil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reduction

 

capacitance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reverse voltage applied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tan d increase

 

Reduced cathode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

foil capacitance

 

 

 

 

 

Severe charging-discharging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC voltage applied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defect of oxide film

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Used for a high temperature

 

 

Deterioration of

 

 

 

Insufficient

 

 

 

oxide film

 

 

 

 

 

electrolyte

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leakage current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Used for a long period of time

increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electrolyte evapora-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metal particles

 

 

 

tion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in capacitor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stress applied to leads

Short circuit

 

Insulation breakdown of film

 

 

 

 

 

or electrolytic paper

 

 

 

Burr(s) on foil leads

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leads improperly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

connected

 

 

 

Leads improperly connected

 

 

Mechanical stress

 

Open

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use of Halogenated solvent

 

 

Corrosion

 

Infiltration of Cl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use of adhesive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use of coating material

Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.

Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.

EE17

Mar. 2005

Page 5
Image 5
Panasonic EE26 dimensions Typical failure modes and their factors, Faliure mode, Production factor Application factor, EE17

EE26 specifications

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