Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ, ɢ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɥɚɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ. (ɫɬɪ. 10)
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. ɗɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɲɚɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɵɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ 16:9 ɢɥɢ 14:9. ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥ, ɤɚɤɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ:
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ “WIDE” ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (WSS) ɢɥɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ SCART. Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ 16:9 ɢɥɢ 14:9. ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
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| Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ |
| ɋɢɝɧɚɥ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ | ||||||||
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| ɋɢɝɧɚɥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɝɨ | ɋɢɝɧɚɥ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ | ||||||||
Ⱥɜɬɨ- |
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| 4:3 |
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| ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (WSS) | ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ SCART (8 ɲɬɵɪɶɤɨɜ) | ||
16:9 | 14:9 | ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɵɣ | 4:3 | Zoom1 | Zoom2 | Zoom3 | TV AV1 AV2 AV3 Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɵɣ | AV1 | AV2 | |||
ɮɨɪɦɚɬ | ɩɨɥɧɨɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɣ | |||||||||||
TV/AV1/AV2/ AV3 | PAL | |
PAL 525/60 | ||
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| M.NTSC | |
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| (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ | |
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| 525(480)/60i | |
HDMI/Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɵɣ 1125(1080)/50i | ||
| 525(480)/60p | |
625(576)/50i
625(576)/50p
750(720)/50p
750(720)/60p
1125(1080)/60i
O | O | O | O | O | - | O | O | O | O O O O | - | |
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O | O | O | O | O | - | O | O | O | - - - - | - | |
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O | O | O | O | O | - | O | O | O | - - - - | O | |
O | O | O | O | O | - | O | O | O | - - - - | O | |
O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | - - - - | - | |
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O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | - - - - | - | |
O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | O | - - - - | - |
O | O |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
•Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ȿɫɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ “16:9”, ɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.
•ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚ ȼɄɆ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɩɨɞɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɟɤɢɧɝ ɧɚ ȼɄɆ. (ɋɦ. ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ȼɄɆ.)
•Ⱦɥɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ:
16:9 |
16 : 9 |
ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɵɣ |
Панорамный |
4:3 ɩɨɥɧɨɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɣ |
4:3 полноэкранный |
ɇɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ “16:9” ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɚɧɚɦɨɪɮɨɬɧɨɟ).
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 4:3 ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.
Ɋɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɤɪɚɟ.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 4:3 ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɷɤɪɚɧ.
14:9 |
14 : 9 |
4:3 |
4 : 3 |
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Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ “14:9” ɛɟɡ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ “4:3” ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ “16:9” ɜ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɹɳɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ “4:3” ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
Zoom2
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Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ “16:9” ɜ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɹɳɢɤɚ
(ɚɧɚɦɨɪɮɨɬɧɨɟ) ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
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Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ “2,35:1” ɜ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɹɳɢɤɚ (ɚɧɚɦɨɪɮɨɬɧɨɟ) ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ “16:9” ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ (ɫ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ).
