configurable | the switch’s MAC address. |
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except by setting priority | The Bridge Identifier consists of two parts: |
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below) | a |
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| address 32768 + MAC |
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Priority | A relative priority for each switch – lower | 32768 |
| numbers give a higher priority and a greater |
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| chance of a given switch being elected as |
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| the root bridge |
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Hello Time | The length of time between broadcasts of | 2 seconds |
| the hello message by the switch |
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Maximum Age Timer | Measures the age of a received BPDU for a | 20 seconds |
| port and ensures that the BPDU is discarded |
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| when its age exceeds the value of the |
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| maximum age timer. |
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|
Forward Delay Timer | The amount time spent by a port in the | 15 seconds |
| learning and listening states waiting for a |
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| BPDU that may return the port to the |
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| blocking state. |
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The following are the
Variable | Description | Default Value |
Port Priority | A relative priority for each | 32768 |
| port |
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| and a greater chance of a given port being |
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| elected as the root port |
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|
|
Port Cost | A value used by STP to evaluate paths – | |
| STP calculates path costs and selects the | |
| path with the minimum cost as the active |
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| path |
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Feature | Default Value |
Enable state | STP enabled for all ports |
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|
Port priority | 128 |
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Port cost | 19 |
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|
Bridge Priority | 32,768 |
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The Switch’s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations. However, it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory; unless, it is absolutely necessary. The user changeable