9.7Centers: Installing/removing

1.Disconnect lathe from power source.

2.To install a spur center or live center (a spur center should first be mounted to your workpiece; see section 11.4), clean tapered end of center and inside of headstock taper spindle, then push center into headstock spindle.

3.To remove a spur center or live center, first remove workpiece from lathe. Insert knockout rod (Figure 28) through hole in handwheel and firmly tap the tapered end of spur center. The sliding collar on the knockout rod helps give the necessary impact without having to use a mallet against the end of the rod.

IMPORTANT: Hold the center by either placing your thumb and forefinger on outside diameter of spur center, or wrapping center with a rag. The center can be damaged if allowed to fall.

Figure 28

9.8Spindle lock

1.Push spindle lock button (see G, Figure 33), and rotate spindle slightly until button goes entirely into recess. Slide plate down over button.

2.Rotate spindle by hand until it locks.

3.Slide plate upward to release spindle.

IMPORTANT: Always release spindle lock before turning on lathe.

9.9Face plate: Installing/removing

1.Disconnect lathe from power source.

2.Mount face plate to your bowl blank.

3.Lock spindle.

4.Install face plate onto threads of headstock spindle and rotate clockwise hand-tight. When lathe is turned on (forward rotation), the rotational force will snug the face plate even farther onto the threads.

5.Face plate is now ready for turning.

If at any time you will be reversing spindle rotation, make sure the two set screws in the face plate are tight! Failure to do this may cause the face plate to loosen from the headstock spindle.

6.To remove face plate, loosen the two set screws. Engage spindle lock, and turn face plate counterclockwise with face plate wrench.

9.10Vacuum chuck: Installing/removing

1.Disconnect lathe from power source.

2.Lock spindle.

3.Install vacuum chuck onto threads of headstock spindle and rotate clockwise hand- tight. When lathe is turned on (forward rotation), the rotational force will snug the vacuum chuck even further onto the threads.

4.Make sure vacuum adaptor is inserted into handwheel, and air supply is connected. Turn on air system and place workpiece against vacuum chuck.

If at any time you will be reversing spindle rotation, make sure the set screws in the vacuum chuck are tight! Failure to do this may cause vacuum chuck to loosen from headstock spindle.

5.To remove vacuum chuck, turn off air supply, and loosen the two set screws. Engage spindle lock, and turn vacuum chuck counter- clockwise with face plate wrench.

9.11Comparator

The spindle comparator consists of two comparator centers inserted into the brackets at rear of lathe. The comparator is used to mount a finished, or “reference” spindle, from which measurements can be taken, the measurements being transferred to the new piece being turned.

Guard must be removed to use spindle comparator. Use caution and wear a face mask when turning without guard installed.

1.Remove guard from bracket and swing lamp holder away.

2.Install comparator spur center into guard bracket, by lifting up on plunger and inserting comparator spur center until its point is about even with the point of the spur center in the headstock spindle. See Figure 29. The plunger in the bracket should engage one of the holes in the comparator center at this position.

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Powermatic 4224B Centers Installing/removing, Spindle lock, Face plate Installing/removing, Comparator

4224B specifications

The Powermatic 4224B is a premier wood lathe that exemplifies robust engineering and advanced technology, making it a favored choice among both professionals and hobbyists in the woodworking community. This lathe is designed to handle large workpieces with precision and ease, ensuring superior performance during various turning tasks.

One of the standout features of the Powermatic 4224B is its powerful 2-horsepower motor, which provides ample torque even at low speeds. This motor is housed in a heavy-duty cast iron construction, ensuring stability and reducing vibrations while in operation. The lathe's bed is also made from solid cast iron, offering a sturdy foundation and longevity that can withstand rigorous use.

The 4224B boasts an impressive 24-inch swing over the bed, allowing woodworkers to tackle large bowls and hollow forms. With an overall length of 42 inches, it accommodates a wide range of projects, making it versatile for different turning applications. It features a user-friendly digital readout for spindle speed, allowing operators to quickly and efficiently adjust settings to suit their specific needs.

In terms of technology, the Powermatic 4224B integrates an innovative SteadyRest and a Tailstock that provides enhanced stability and control during the turning process. The lathe also incorporates a 24-position index head, enabling precise indexing for decorative turning and ensuring accuracy in each rotation.

Another significant characteristic is its variable speed control, allowing users to switch speeds from 40 to 3200 RPM, catering to different materials and project requirements. The quick-change drive system enhances the ease of switching between speeds without the need for additional tools.

The electronic braking system adds an essential safety feature, rapidly stopping the spindle when needed, enhancing user confidence during operation. Additionally, the lathe comes equipped with adjustable feet, ensuring it can be leveled on uneven surfaces.

Overall, the Powermatic 4224B wood lathe is a well-rounded tool that combines power, precision, and versatility, making it an ideal choice for serious woodturners looking to elevate their craft. Its durable design, advanced features, and user-friendly operation make it an investment that can significantly enhance any woodworking workshop.