Preparation
Preparation
Placing the Amplifier
Put your amplifier to a place with adequate ventilation. Do not put it on thick carpeting (which can restrict air flow) or near a heat source, such as a heat vent or radiator (which can cause overheating).
Placing Speakers
Speaker placement depends on your room’s size and arrangement. We recommend you play a
Presetting the Controls
Before you begin making connections or using your amplifier, preset the audio input and amplifier controls to avoid overdriving a channel or producing extremely loud, unpleasant sound.
Presetting the Audio Input Sources
Set the audio input controls to these levels.
Audio Device | Control | Setting | |
Turntable | Power | Off | |
Tape Deck | Power | Off | |
CD Player | Power | Off | |
Amplifier Receiver | Power, | Off, | |
Tone | Flat | ||
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Presetting the Amplifier
After you turn on the amplifier or change the program source, set the controls to a comfortable listening level.
Warning: To prevent possible hearing damage, set the amplifier’s controls to the levels below.
| Control | Setting |
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| Power | Off |
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| MIC 1, MIC 2, PHONO/AUX | MIN |
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| 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 8 kHz | 0 dB |
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| MASTER VOLUME | MIN |
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Preparation
Tips for Speaker Connection
You can connect one or more 4, 8, or 16 speakers (not supplied) to the amplifier, with or without transformers. To ensure equal volume from each speaker, all the speakers connected (in series or parallel) without line transformers should have the same impedance rating.
Total Speaker Impedance
Before you connect speakers to the amplifier, determine the speaker connection mode: in series, in parallel, or in series and parallel combination, then determine the total speaker impedance.
For connections in series, the total impedance is the sum of the impedances of all the speakers connected. For example, if you connect three 4 speakers in series, the total speaker impedance is 12.
For connections in parallel, the total impedance is the quotient of the impedance of one speaker divided by the number of speakers. For example, if you connect two 8 speakers in parallel, the total speaker impedance is 4.
Important: If you connect more than two speakers in series only or in parallel only, be sure the total impedance does not exceed the amplifier’s maximum impedance (16) or fall below the minimum impedance (4). A total speaker impedance higher than 16 or lower than 4 can damage your amplifier.
Note: You can achieve a proper total speaker impedance with a combination of connections in series and in parallel.
Proper Phasing
Proper phasing is important when you use more than one speaker in the same room or area.
About Speaker Terminals
Most speaker terminals are
Determining the Speaker Wire Length
Use the shortest length of wire possible to connect the speakers. After placing the speakers in the desired locations, determine the wire length and choose the appropriate gauge size.
•If wire length is 25 feet (7.6 meters) or less, wire gauge is 18.
•If wire length is over 25 feet, wire gauge is 16.
If you connect speakers without transformers, the speaker wire should be no longer than 50 feet (15.24 meters).
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