Now, let's get building!

Since you may appreciate some “warm-up” soldering practice as well as a chance to put some “landmarks” on the PC board, we’ll first install some “hardware” components. This will also help us to get acquainted with the up - down, left - right orientation of the circuit board. Remember that the components will be mounted on the “component” side of the circuit board and soldered on the “solder” side of the circuit board.

ˆ1. Identify and install DPDT switch S3. Be sure to push the switch flat to the circuit board. Solder all six connections.

ˆ2. In the same manner install DPDT toggle switches S1 and S2. Once again, be sure to push the component flush to the circuit board before soldering.

ˆ3. Install R14, the PC mount 10K ohm potentiometer. Solder all the connections for secure, trouble free adjustment.

ˆ4. Install R13, the 100K ohm PC mount potentiometer.

ˆ5. Moving to the rear of the circuit board, install J1 and J3, the PC mount RCA type. Solder all four connections securely.

ˆ6. Inspect the 1/4” headphone jack. Notice the seven pins protruding from the bottom of the component. Be sure that none of these connecting pins have been bent over before installing J2. Solder all connections.

Next we’ll begin our “learn as you build” with the power supply section of the circuit. Pay particular attention to the placement of the polarized components as they can overheat (and even explode) if installed incorrectly.

ˆ7. Install J4, the 2.5 mm power jack.

ˆ8. Install C17, .01 uF disc capacitor [marked .01 or 103 or 10nF].

ˆ9. Install diode D8, 1N4002 type [marked 1N4002].

When installing a diode, pay careful attention to the direction that the banded end faces. It must be installed as shown in the parts diagram for proper operation. Also, this component should be mounted “standing up” with the component leads bent as shown.

ˆ10. In the same manner, install diodes D7, 3, and 6, all 1N4002 type.

ˆ11. Install C18, 1000 uF electrolytic capacitor. Electrolytic capacitors are polarized with a (+) and a (-) lead and must be installed in the correct orientation. Ordinarily, only the negative side is marked on the capacitor body with a dark band and the (-) sign clearly shown, while PC boards will usually show the (+) hole location. Use care to ensure proper

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Ramsey Electronics AF1 manual Now, lets get building

AF1 specifications

Ramsey Electronics AF1 is a state-of-the-art audio frequency oscillator, renowned for its versatility and performance in various electronic applications. Designed for hobbyists and professionals alike, the AF1 is an essential tool for anyone working with sound generation, modulation, or detection.

One of the main features of the AF1 is its wide frequency range, spanning from 1 Hz to 100 kHz. This broad coverage enables users to generate tones suitable for a multitude of tasks, from simple audio testing to more complex signal modulation in communication systems. The AF1 provides a stable wave output, which is critical in maintaining audio fidelity and ensuring accurate readings in testing environments.

The AF1 employs advanced technologies to achieve its remarkable performance. One of these is its precision frequency control, which allows users to set the output frequency with accuracy. This is facilitated by the device’s inclusion of a calibrated variable resistor, enabling fine adjustments for precise frequency generation. Additionally, the AF1 features a built-in frequency counter that simplifies the process of monitoring the output frequency, providing users with a valuable tool for troubleshooting and calibration.

Another characteristic that sets the AF1 apart is its dual output channels. This allows for the simultaneous generation of two distinct frequencies, offering greater flexibility in applications requiring complex audio signals or dual-tone generation. The outputs are adjustable in amplitude, which helps users tailor their signals according to specific requirements, whether for testing speakers or experimenting with audio synthesizers.

The AF1 is also designed with ease of use in mind. The interface is intuitive, featuring a straightforward layout of dials and switches that enables quick adjustments and settings. This user-friendly approach is ideal for those who may not have extensive experience with electronic signal generators.

Constructed with high-quality components, the RAMSEY AF1 ensures durability and reliability, making it suitable for both fieldwork and laboratory settings. Its compact design allows for easy transport, fitting seamlessly into any toolkit.

Overall, the Ramsey Electronics AF1 is a powerful audio signal generator equipped with a rich feature set, including extensive frequency range, dual outputs, precision control, and intuitive usability. Whether you are a hobbyist, educator, or professional, the AF1 is a valuable asset for any electronic project involving sound generation.