| ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ |
| .ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ |
.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ٣ | (EV) ًﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ |
.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻊﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ • | ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ءﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ًﺎﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ |
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| .ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻟﺍ |
EV : +1
ءﺎﻐﻟﺇ 
ﻂﺒﺿ
(+) ﻊﻄﺳﺃ (0) ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ |
.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٤ | .[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | |
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻚﻣﺎﻴﻗ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﺑ | • | .EV ﺩﺪﺣ |
.ﻪﺼﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻁﺮﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺎًﻘﺣﻻ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ | • | |
.(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻗ) ﺭﺎﻴﺧ AEB ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻥﺇ |
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:ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ٣ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ |
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(٧٨ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) .ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،ﻞﻗﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،ﻱﺩﺎﻋ |
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١
٢
٧٤ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ