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| ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ |
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| .ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ |
.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ٣ | v h A p (EV) ًﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ | |
.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻊﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ • | ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ءﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺎًﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ | |
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| EV : 1 | .ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻟﺍ |
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ﻉﻮﺟﺭ | ﻂﺒﺿ |
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(+) ﻊﻄﺳﺃ | (٠) ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ |
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.ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ٤ | .[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | |
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻚﻣﺎﻴﻗ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﺑ | • | .V ← EV ﻭﺃ a ﺩﺪﺣ |
.ﻪﺼﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻁﺮﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺎًﻘﺣﻻ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ | • | |
ﺱﻮﻗ) AE BKT ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻓ ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ |
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ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ .ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺄﺑ ﺔﻃﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺛ ،(٨٩ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) (ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ |
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ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،ﻱﺩﺎﻋ :ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ٣ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ |
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(٨٨ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) .ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،ﻞﻗﺍ |
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