ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [M] ﺎﻳ [D] ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [o] ﺎﻳ [t] ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻭﺮﺑ یﺪﻴﻔﺳ
EV
یﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ یﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ISO
ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ
| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
| ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ |
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [t] ﺎﻳ [F] ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
.ﺪﻳﻭﺮﺑ یﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
ﺯﻭﺭ
| ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ |
| ﯽﻳﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ |
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [o] ﻪﻤﮐﺩ
۴ |
|
|
ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ P ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ یﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﮏﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ | ||
| .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ p یﻭﺭ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﯽﺸﺧﺮﭼ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ١ | |
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [m] ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ٢
|
|
| EV |
۵ | ﺎﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ |
| یﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ |
ﺍﺪﺻ |
| ...ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ | |
|
| ISO | |
| ﺮﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ |
| |
|
| ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ | |
| ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ |
| ﺲﮑﻋ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ |
|
| ||
|
| ||
|
|
| ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ |
ﺝﻭﺮﺧ 
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺎﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [M] ﺎﻳ [D] ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ٣
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [o] ﺎﻳ [t] ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻭﺮﺑ
۶