Fotografické koncepce

Jak clona, expoziční doba a citlivost ISO ovlivňují expozici

Clona, expoziční doba a citlivost ISO jsou ve fotografii úzce svázány. Nastavení clony určuje otvor, jímž prochází světlo do fotoaparátu, expoziční doba pak určuje dobu, po níž se tak děje. Citlivost ISO popisuje rychlost, jakou film reaguje na světlo. Dohromady se tyto tři aspekty popisují jako expoziční trojúhelník.

Změnu expoziční doby, hodnoty clony nebo citlivosti ISO je možné vykompenzovat druhými dvěma veličinami beze změny množství světla. Výsledky se však mění v souladu s nastavením. Např. expoziční doba ovlivňuje zachycení pohybu, clona má vliv na hloubku pole a vyšší citlivost ISO způsobuje vyšší šum snímku.

Nastavení

Výsledky

Hodnota

Široká clona = více světla

clony

Úzká clona = méně světla

Široká = malá hloubka ostrosti Úzká = velká hloubka ostrosti

Nastavení

Výsledky

Rychlost

Krátká doba

 

 

= méně světla

 

 

závěrky

Dlouhá doba

 

 

 

= více světla

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rychlá = ostré

 

Pomalá = rozmazané

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vysoká citlivost

 

 

Citlivost ISO

= více citlivosti na světlo

 

 

Nízká citlivost

 

 

 

= méně citlivosti na

 

 

 

světlo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vysoká = zrnité

 

Nízká = čisté

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Samsung EV-NX3300BOBHU, EV-NX3000BOIAT, EV-NX3000BOJCZ, EV-NX3000BOICH manual Hodnota, Clony, Rychlost, Závěrky, Citlivost ISO

EV-NX3000BOIGR, EV-NX3300BPBHU, EV-NX3300BOBHU, EV-NX3000BOIHU, EV-NX3000BOHHU specifications

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