The time to scan one line connecting the right edge to the left edge of the screen horizontally is called the Horizontal Cycle and the inverse number of the Horizontal Cycle is called the Horizontal Frequency.
Unit: kHz
Like a fluorescent lamp, the screen has to repeat the same image many times per second to display an image to the user. The frequency of this repetition is called the Vertical Frequency or Refresh Rate. Unit: Hz
Resolution | Horizontal Frequency | Vertical Frequency | Pixel Clock | Sync Polarity |
| (kHz) | (Hz) | (MHz) | (H/V) |
|
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|
|
VESA, 1024 x 768 | 60,023 | 75,029 | 78,750 | +/+ |
|
|
|
|
|
| VESA, 1152 x 864 | 67,500 | 75,000 | 108,000 | +/+ |
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| MAC, 1152 x 870 | 68,681 | 75,062 | 100,000 | |
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|
|
| VESA, 1280 x 720 | 45,000 | 60,000 | 74,250 | +/+ |
|
|
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VESA, 1280 x 800 | 49,702 | 59,810 | 83,500 | |
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|
|
VESA, 1280 x 1024 | 63,981 | 60,020 | 108,000 | +/+ |
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VESA, 1280 x 1024 | 79,976 | 75,025 | 135,000 | +/+ |
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|
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| VESA, 1366 x 768 | 47,712 | 59,790 | 85,500 | +/+ |
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| VESA, 1440 x 900 | 55,935 | 59,887 | 106,500 | |
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| VESA(RB), 1600 x 900 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 108,000 | +/+ |
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| VESA, 1680 x 1050 | 65,290 | 59,954 | 146,250 | |
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|
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| VESA,1920 x 1080 | 67,500 | 60,000 | 148,500 | +/+ |
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