CHAPTER 4 ATA Register Set and Protocol
SanDisk CompactFlash Memory cards can be configured as a high performance I/O device
through the following ways:
•Standard PC-AT disk I/O address spaces 1F0h-1F7h, 3F6h-3F7h (primary); 170h-177h,
376h-377h (secondary) with IRQ 14 (or other available IRQ).
•Any system decoded 16-byte I/O block using any available IRQ.
•Memory space.
The communication to or from the card is done using the Task File registers, which provide all
the necessary registers for control and status information. The PCMCIA interface connects
peripherals to the host using four register mapping methods. Table 4-1 is a detailed description
of these methods.
Table 4-1 Standard I/O Configurations
Config Index I/O or Memory Address Drive Description
0 Memory 0-F, 400-7FF 0 Memory Mapped
1 I/O XX0-XXF 0 I/O Mapped 16 Contiguous
Registers
2 I/O 1F0-1F7, 3F6-3F7 0 Primary I/O Mapped Drive 0
2 I/O 1F0-1F7, 3F6-3F7 1 Primary I/O Mapped Drive 1
3 I/O 170-177, 376-377 0 Secondary I/O Mapped Drive 0
3 I/O 170-177, 376-377 1 Secondary I/O Mapped Drive 1
4.1 I/O Primary and Secondary Address Configurations Table 3-2 contains configurations for primary and secondary I/O decoding.
Table 4-2 Primary and Secondary I/O Decoding
-REG A9-A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 -IORD=0 -IOWR=0
0 1F(17) 0 0 0 0
Even RD Dataa,b Even WR Dataa,b
0 1F(17) 0 0 0 1
Error Registera Featuresa
0 1F(17) 0 0 1 0 Sector Count Sector Count
0 1F(17) 0 0 1 1 Sector No. Sector No.
0 1F(17) 0 1 0 0 Cylinder Low Cylinder Low
0 1F(17) 0 1 0 1 Cylinder High Cylinder High
0 1F(17) 0 1 1 0 Select Card/Head Select Card/Head
0 1F(17) 0 1 1 1 Status Command
0 3F(37) 0 1 1 0 Alt Status Device Control
0 3F(37) 0 1 1 1 Drive Address Reserved
© 2007 SanDisk Corporation 4-1 Rev. 12.0, 02/07