Reliability and service, Seek errors

5.1.3Seek errors

A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track. After detecting an initial seek error, the drive automatically performs an error recovery process. If the error recovery process fails, a seek positioning error (Error code = 15h or 02h) will be reported with a Hardware error (04h) in the Sense Key. Recoverable seek errors are specified at Less than 10 errors in 108 seeks. Unrecoverable seek errors (Sense Key = 04h) are classified as drive failures.

5.1.4Interface errors

An interface error is defined as a failure of the receiver on a port to recover the data as transmitted by the device port connected to the receiver. The error may be detected as a running disparity error, illegal code, loss of word sync, or CRC error. The total error rate for a loop of devices is the sum of the individual device error rates.

5.2Reliability and service

You can enhance the reliability of disk drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling. Section 6.0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance the service life of the drive. Section 8.2 provides recommended air-flow information.

5.2.1Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)

These drives shall achieve an AFR of 0.73% (MTBF of 1,200,000 hours) when operated in an environment that ensures the HDA case temperatures do not exceed the values specified in Section 6.4.1.

Operation at case temperatures outside the specifications in Section 6.4.1 may increase the AFR (decrease the MTBF).

AFR and MTBF statistics are poplulation statistics that are not relevant to individual units. AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for Enterprise Storage System environments:

•8,760 power-on hours per year

•250 average on/off cycles per year

•Operating at nominal voltages

•System provides adequate cooling to ensure the case temperatures specified in Section 6.4.1 are not exceeded.

5.2.2Preventive maintenance

No routine scheduled preventive maintenance is required.

5.2.3Hot plugging the drive

Inserting and removing the drive on the FC-AL will interrupt loop operation. The interruption occurs when the receiver of the next device in the loop must synchronize to a different input signal. FC error detection mecha- nisms, character sync, running disparity, word sync, and CRC are able to detect any error. Recovery is initiated based on the type of error.

The disc drive defaults to the FC-AL Monitoring state, Pass-through state, when it is powered-on by switching the power or hot plugged. The control line to an optional port bypass circuit (external to the drive), defaults to the Enable Bypass state. If the bypass circuit is present, the next device in the loop will continue to receive the output of the previous device to the newly inserted device. If the bypass circuit is not present, loop operation is temporarily disrupted until the next device starts receiving the output from the newly inserted device and regains synchronization to the new input.

16	Barracuda ES.2 FC Product Manual, Rev. B

ST31000640FC, ES.2 FC specifications

The Seagate ES.2 FC, model ST31000640FC, is a high-performance hard drive designed specifically for enterprise environments. This drive is engineered to provide reliable and efficient data storage, catering to the demands of critical business applications, data centers, and server infrastructures.

One of the standout features of the ST31000640FC is its large storage capacity. With a 1TB capacity, it offers ample space for storing vast amounts of data, making it an excellent choice for businesses that require extensive storage solutions. This capacity enables the drive to support extensive databases, applications, and virtualized environments without compromising performance.

The Seagate ES.2 FC utilizes Fibre Channel (FC) interface technology, which is known for its high-speed data transfer capabilities. Operating at 4 Gbps, this interface facilitates faster communication between the drive and the server, significantly enhancing overall system performance. The Fibre Channel technology also improves data integrity through its ability to manage large amounts of data traffic efficiently.

In terms of performance specifications, the ST31000640FC boasts a rotational speed of 7200 RPM and a sustained data transfer rate that offers quick access to information. Additionally, it features an advanced caching mechanism that optimizes read and write operations, ensuring rapid data retrieval and improved application responsiveness.

The drive's advanced error recovery and data protection mechanisms, such as the Seagate PowerTrim technology, work to minimize downtime and data loss. This is particularly crucial for enterprise applications that demand high availability and reliability. PowerTrim intelligently manages the drive’s internal resources to enhance performance and durability.

Another essential characteristic of the Seagate ES.2 FC is its enterprise-grade reliability. It boasts a mean time between failures (MTBF) rating of 1.2 million hours, indicating its robustness for continuous operation in demanding environments. Furthermore, it is designed to operate in a range of temperatures, ensuring consistent performance across various operational conditions.

Lastly, the Seagate ES.2 FC incorporates vibration tolerance and advanced acoustic performance features, which help to reduce noise and ensure quieter operation in data center environments. This makes it an attractive option for enterprises looking to optimize their infrastructure while minimizing disturbances.

In summary, the Seagate ES.2 FC, ST31000640FC hard drive is an excellent choice for enterprises seeking a balance of large storage capacity, high-speed performance, and reliability in a Fibre Channel environment. With its array of technologies and robust characteristics, it meets the rigorous demands of modern business storage needs.

Seagate ES.2 FC Reliability and service, Seek errors, Interface errors, Preventive maintenance

Models: ST31000640FC ES.2 FC