White Paper M600

WAV

A wave file is identified by a file name extension of WAV (.wav). Used primarily in PCs,

 

the wave file format has been accepted as a viable interchange medium for other com-

 

puter platforms, such as Macintosh. This allows content developers to freely move

 

audio files between platforms for processing.

 

In addition to the uncompressed raw audio data, the wave file format stores information

 

about the file's number of tracks (mono or stereo), sample rate, and bit depth.

 

 

XMF

Xtended Music Format

 

XMF is a technology for collecting other music and sound resources, such as Standard

 

MIDI Files, DLS instrument files, WAV or other digital audio files. XMF does not

 

describe musical notes, notation, instrument sounds or audio recordings. Instead, it

 

allows content creators a method to collect all those elements and put them in a single

 

file. In the end, this means easier handling and more consistent predictable playback.

 

 

DLS

The DLS file format is used to store both the digital sound data and articulation param-

 

eters needed to create one or more 'instruments.' An instrument contains 'regions'

 

which point to WAVE 'files' (samples) also embedded in the DLS file. Each region spec-

 

ifies a MIDI note and velocity range which will trigger the corresponding sound and also

 

contains articulation information such as envelopes and loop points. Articulation infor-

 

mation can be specified for each individual region or for the entire instrument.”

 

 

Real Audio 9

RealAudio is a proprietary encoding format from RealNetworks. It also supports reposi-

 

tioning during real-time playback.

 

 

eACC+

eACC+ is ACC+ with the addition of Parametric Stereo (PS). PS significantly increases

(EACC+, ACC+

the codec efficiency for low bit rate stereo signals.

V2)

 

 

 

ACC+

‘High-efficiency ACC’ is the official MPEG name for the combination of ACC and Spec-

(HE ACC, ACC+)

tral Band Replication (SBR). SBR is a bandwidth extension technique which enables

 

audio codecs to deliver the same quality at half the bit rate.

 

 

Video formats

Format

Description

 

 

MPEG-4 ISO File Format (.mp4), ISO/IEC

File formats that are specified as a part of the ISO/IEC MPEG-4

14496-14, including MPEG-4 AAC-LC

international standard. It is used to store media types defined

and AMR-NB audio.

by the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group, and can be

 

used to store other media types as well. It is, typically used to

 

store data in files, though it will be used in data streams and

 

possibly in other ways. *.mp4 allows multiplexing of multiple

 

video and audio streams in one file, variable frame- and bit-

 

rates, subtitles and still images. It also allows streaming over

 

the Internet.

 

 

3GPP File Format (.3gp), 3GPP TS

File formats which are used in mobile phones to store media

26.234 V5.6.0, including MPEG-4 AAC-

(audio/video). This file format is a simpler version of "ISO

LC and AMR-NB audio

14496-1 Media Format”. This format can only carry video

 

encoded as MPEG-4 or H.263. Audio is stored in AMR-NB or

 

AAC-LC formats

 

 

RealMedia

A digital sound and video file format that is the registered

 

trademark of RealNetworks. This format is typically used to

 

stream media through the net.

 

 

37

February 2006

Page 37
Image 37
Sony Ericsson M600 manual Video formats