White Paper M600
WAV | A wave file is identified by a file name extension of WAV (.wav). Used primarily in PCs, |
| the wave file format has been accepted as a viable interchange medium for other com- |
| puter platforms, such as Macintosh. This allows content developers to freely move |
| audio files between platforms for processing. |
| In addition to the uncompressed raw audio data, the wave file format stores information |
| about the file's number of tracks (mono or stereo), sample rate, and bit depth. |
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XMF | Xtended Music Format |
| XMF is a technology for collecting other music and sound resources, such as Standard |
| MIDI Files, DLS instrument files, WAV or other digital audio files. XMF does not |
| describe musical notes, notation, instrument sounds or audio recordings. Instead, it |
| allows content creators a method to collect all those elements and put them in a single |
| file. In the end, this means easier handling and more consistent predictable playback. |
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DLS | The DLS file format is used to store both the digital sound data and articulation param- |
| eters needed to create one or more 'instruments.' An instrument contains 'regions' |
| which point to WAVE 'files' (samples) also embedded in the DLS file. Each region spec- |
| ifies a MIDI note and velocity range which will trigger the corresponding sound and also |
| contains articulation information such as envelopes and loop points. Articulation infor- |
| mation can be specified for each individual region or for the entire instrument.” |
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Real Audio 9 | RealAudio is a proprietary encoding format from RealNetworks. It also supports reposi- |
| tioning during |
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eACC+ | eACC+ is ACC+ with the addition of Parametric Stereo (PS). PS significantly increases |
(EACC+, ACC+ | the codec efficiency for low bit rate stereo signals. |
V2) |
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ACC+ | |
(HE ACC, ACC+) | tral Band Replication (SBR). SBR is a bandwidth extension technique which enables |
| audio codecs to deliver the same quality at half the bit rate. |
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Video formats
Format | Description |
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File formats that are specified as a part of the ISO/IEC | |
international standard. It is used to store media types defined | |
and | by the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group, and can be |
| used to store other media types as well. It is, typically used to |
| store data in files, though it will be used in data streams and |
| possibly in other ways. *.mp4 allows multiplexing of multiple |
| video and audio streams in one file, variable frame- and bit- |
| rates, subtitles and still images. It also allows streaming over |
| the Internet. |
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3GPP File Format (.3gp), 3GPP TS | File formats which are used in mobile phones to store media |
26.234 V5.6.0, including | (audio/video). This file format is a simpler version of "ISO |
LC and | |
| encoded as |
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RealMedia | A digital sound and video file format that is the registered |
| trademark of RealNetworks. This format is typically used to |
| stream media through the net. |
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37 | February 2006 |