C H A P T E R 1

Introduction

Customers use mobile phones and other handheld devices for many tasks, such as making phone calls, taking photographs, playing games, organizing contact information, keeping a calendar of events, and accessing web sites. It is natural for them to want to do more than one of these tasks at a time. For example, a customer might not want to shut the address book to receive a flight-delay alert. The Java Wireless Client software, which can concurrently run multiple MIDlets, meets this need.

Device manufacturers and service providers also benefit from being able to run multiple MIDlets concurrently. This functionality enables them to write built-in (resident) applications, such as address books, in the Java programming language. Applications written in the Java programming language (Java applications) are easier to write and maintain, more portable, and easier to customize than those written in native code. The Java Wireless Client software meets this need too.

In addition, the Java Wireless Client software enables MIDlet writers to take advantage of multitasking without changing their code. MIDlet suites that run in the Java Wireless Client software’s multitasking environment are no different from any other MIDlets: They have no new APIs and they have the same life cycle. The MIDP

2.1Specification advises all MIDlet writers about managing resources when the MIDlet is paused and resumed. In a multitasking environment, a MIDlet might compete with other MIDlets for resources, so it is more important than ever for MIDlet writers to follow that advice and to use resources carefully.

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Sun Microsystems 2 manual Introduction

2 specifications

Sun Microsystems, founded in 1982, was a significant player in the computing industry, best known for its innovative technology solutions and workstations, particularly the Sun-4, which represented a key milestone in the company's history. The Sun-4 architecture, launched in 1987, utilized the SPARC (Scalable Processor Architecture) RISC processor, notable for its high performance and scalability.

One of the primary features of Sun Microsystems' platforms was their ability to efficiently handle multitasking and resource management, making them ideal for enterprise-level applications and development environments. Sun-4 workstations boasted impressive graphics capabilities with the addition of advanced graphical user interfaces, support for color displays, and the SUNVIEW windowing system, which enhanced user experience and productivity.

The Sun-4 systems also supported the SunOS operating system, which was based on UNIX. This operating system was engineered for stability and robustness, offering features like multiuser support, networked environments, and advanced security options. Moreover, SunOS provided seamless integration with various programming languages, including C and C++, facilitating software development that aligned with industry standards.

Another standout characteristic of Sun Microsystems was its commitment to open systems and standards. By providing developers with comprehensive tools and environments, such as the Standardized Application Programming Interface (API) and support for networking protocols, Sun facilitated interoperability among different computing platforms. The emphasis on open architecture also meant that customers could easily upgrade their systems without being locked into proprietary solutions.

Sun Microsystems was also ahead of its time with innovations in network computing. Their workstations were among the first to support network file systems and distributed computing concepts, enabling seamless data sharing across multiple systems. With the introduction of the Network File System (NFS), Sun revolutionized how data was accessed and managed across networks, which played a significant role in the evolving landscape of client-server computing.

In summary, the Sun Microsystems 2 and its successive innovations in workstation technology highlighted the company's forward-thinking approach. By integrating powerful performance with open systems, robust operating systems, and advanced networking capabilities, Sun laid the groundwork for modern computing, influencing various sectors from academia to enterprise solutions. Even after its acquisition by Oracle in 2010, the legacy of Sun Microsystems continues to be felt across the computing industry.