Installer’s Guide

SUBCOOLING CHARGING IN COOLING ABOVE 55°F OD AMBIENT

The Trane company has always recommended installing Trane approved matched indoor and outdoor systems.

All Trane split systems are ARI rated with only TXV indoor systems.

The benefits of installing approved indoor and outdoor split systems are maximum efficiency, optimum performance and the best overall system reliability.

remove refrigerant to lower the pressure. Again, wait twenty (20) minutes for the system conditions to stabilize before adjusting charge again.

8.When system is correctly charged, you can refer to System Pressure Curves (in Service Facts) to verify typical performance.

The following charging methods are therefore prescribed for systems with indoor TXVs.

1.Subcooling (in the cooling mode) is the only recommended method of charging above 55°F ambient temperatures.

2.For best results - the indoor temperature should be kept between 70°F to 80°F. Add system heat if needed.

3.At start-up, or whenever charge is removed or added, the system must be operated for a minimum twenty (20) minutes to stabilize before accurate measurements can be made.

4.Measure Liquid Line Temperature and Refrigerant Pressure at service valves.

5.Determine total refrigerant line length, and height (lift) if indoor section is above the condenser.

6.Determine the Design Subcool Charging Temperature from the unit nameplate.

7.Locate this value in the appropriate column of the Subcooling Charging Table. Locate your liquid line temperature in the left column of the table, and the intersecting liquid line pressure under your nameplate subcool value column. Add refrigerant to raise the pressure to match the table, or

 

 

R-410A REFRIGERANT CHARGING CHART

 

LIQUID

 

 

DESIGN SUBCOOLING (˚F)

 

 

TEMP

 

8

9

 

10

11

 

12

 

13

14

(˚F)

 

 

LIQUID GAGE PRESSURE (PSI)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

179

182

 

185

188

 

191

 

195

198

60

 

195

198

 

201

204

 

208

 

211

215

65

 

211

215

 

218

222

 

225

 

229

232

70

 

229

232

 

236

240

 

243

 

247

251

75

 

247

251

 

255

259

 

263

 

267

271

80

 

267

271

 

275

279

 

283

 

287

291

85

 

287

291

 

296

300

 

304

 

309

313

90

 

309

313

 

318

322

 

327

 

331

336

95

 

331

336

 

341

346

 

351

 

355

360

100

 

355

360

 

365

370

 

376

 

381

386

105

 

381

386

 

391

396

 

402

 

407

413

110

 

407

413

 

418

424

 

429

 

435

441

115

 

435

441

 

446

452

 

458

 

464

470

120

 

464

470

 

476

482

 

488

 

495

501

125

 

495

501

 

507

514

 

520

 

527

533

 

Refer to Service Facts or

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installer's Guide for charging method.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From Dwg. D154557P01 Rev. 2

SUBCOOL CHARGING TABLE CORRECTIONS FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE

REFRIGERANT LINE LIFT (FEET)

60

50

40

30

25

Add 10 psig to Subcool Charging Table Pressure

20

 

15Use Design Subcool Value from Table

10

0Subtract 10 psig from S.C. Table Pressure

10

20

25

30

40

60

80

TOTAL REFRIGERANT LINE LENGTH (FEET)

SUBCOOLING CHARGING BELOW 55°F OD AMBIENT – IN HEATING ONLY

1.The Subcool Charging Method in cooling is not recom- mended below 55°F outdoor ambient.

2.The only recommended method of charging at outdoor ambients below 55°F, is to weigh in the charge in the heating mode.

3.Use Nameplate charge plus standard charge adders for line length.

4.Check liquid line temperature and pressure (at the OD valves) to obtain a minimum of 10°F subcooling.

5.Add charge if a minimum of 10°F subcooling is not obtained with the nameplate charge plus line length correction.

6.It is important to return in the spring or summer to accurately charge the system in the cooling mode at outdoor ambients above 55°F.

6

18-BC61D1-1

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Trane 4TWB3 Subcooling Charging in Cooling Above 55F OD Ambient, Subcooling Charging below 55F OD Ambient in Heating only

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