period three

Evaporators

notes

Evaporator Control

IEvaporator capacity is influenced by:

K Temperature difference between refrigerant and air or water being cooled

K Flow rate of air or water through evaporator K Flow rate of refrigerant through evaporator

Figure 30

Evaporator Control

The rate of heat exchange within an evaporator is governed by (1) the temperature difference between the refrigerant and the air or water being cooled, (2) the flow rate of the air or water through the evaporator, and (3) the flow rate of the refrigerant through the evaporator.

In comfort-cooling applications, it is necessary to balance the capacity of the system with the ever-changing load. The flow rate and temperature of the air or water being cooled are typically controlled to respond directly to the system load. A constant-volume system delivers a constant quantity of air to the space and, to maintain the required space temperature at all load conditions, varies the temperature of this air. In contrast, a variable-air-volume (VAV) system delivers air at a constant temperature and varies the airflow to maintain the required space temperature at all load conditions.

These are variables that the evaporator must respond to rather than directly control. The most common method of controlling the capacity of the evaporator at part load is to control the temperature and/or flow rate of the refrigerant through the system by unloading or cycling compressors. To provide stable part-load operation and balance compressor unloading with the capacity of the evaporator, some direct form of evaporator capacity control may also be required.

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TRG-TRC005-EN

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Trane trg-trc005-en manual Evaporator Control

trg-trc005-en specifications

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