SERVICE HINTS

Do not expect a furnace to draw. It is the chimney that creates the draft. Smoke spillage into the house or excessive build-up of water or creosote in the chimney are warnings that the chimney is not functioning properly. Correct the problem before using furnace. Possible causes are:

1.The connector pipe may be pushed into the chimney too far, stopping the draft (Fig. 6)

2.Do not connect two furnaces or a stove and furnace into the same chimney flue.

3.The chimney used for a furnace must not be used to ventilate the cellar or basement. If there is a cleanout opening at the base of the chimney, it must be closed tightly.

4.If the chimney is operating too cool, water will condense in the chimney and run back into the furnace. Creosote formation will be rapid and may block the chimney. Operate the furnace at a high enough fire to keep the chimney warm, preventing this condensa- tion.

5.If the fire burns well, but sometimes smokes or burns slowly, it may be caused by the chimney top being lower than another part of the house or a nearby tree. The wind blowing over a house or a tree, falls on top of the chimney like water over a dam, beating down the smoke. The top of the chimney should be at least 3 feet above the roof and be at least 2 feet higher than any point of the roof within 10 feet (Fig. 5).

6.See page 28 for list of trouble shooting tips.

A draft reading of .05 to .06 w.c. is suggested for proper burning of this unit when using wood or bituminous coal as fuel. When using anthracite coal, this draft reading is a minimum reading.

CHIMNEY MAINTENANCE

Creosote and Soot - Formation and Need for Removal

When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors, which combine with expelled moisture to form creosote. The creosote vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney flue of a slow-burning fire. As a result, creosote residue accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited, this creosote makes an extremely hot fire.

When coal is burned, the products of combustion combine with moisture to form a soot residue which accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited, this soot makes an extremely hot fire.

The chimney should be inspected at least twice monthly during the heating season to determine if a creosote or soot build up has occurred.

If creosote or soot has accumulated, it should be removed to reduce the risk of a chimney fire.

Chimney fires burn very hot. If the chimney

catches fire, immediately call the fire de- partment, then reduce the fire by closing the inlet air control. Pour a large quantity of coarse salt, baking soda or cool ashes on top of the fire in the firebox.

CAUTION

A chimney fire may cause ignition of wall studs or rafters which you thought were a safe distance from the chimney. If you have a chimney fire, have your chimney inspected by a qualified per- son before using again.

15

Page 15
Image 15
United States Stove 1537M owner manual Service Hints, Chimney Maintenance

1537M specifications

The United States Stove 1537M is a remarkable wood-burning stove that combines efficiency, aesthetic appeal, and modern features. Designed for residential heating, this model is particularly suited for medium-sized spaces, making it a popular choice among homeowners seeking an economical and environmentally friendly heating solution.

One of the primary features of the United States Stove 1537M is its impressive heating capacity. It can effectively heat areas up to 1,500 square feet, ensuring warmth during the cold winter months. The stove utilizes a large firebox that can accommodate logs up to 18 inches long, allowing for longer burn times and reduced need for frequent reloading.

The 1537M incorporates advanced technologies to maximize combustion efficiency and minimize emissions. It is equipped with a secondary combustion system that ensures that any unburned gases are ignited in the upper part of the firebox. This not only increases the heat output but also reduces the amount of creosote buildup in the chimney, enhancing safety and maintenance ease.

The stove features a built-in thermostat control, enabling users to regulate the interior temperature easily. Additionally, it boasts an air wash system designed to keep the glass door clear, offering a beautiful view of the flames while enhancing visibility and ambiance in any room.

Constructed with robust materials, the United States Stove 1537M is built to last. Its durable steel body ensures long-term usage, while the cast iron door provides a traditional look with the added benefit of durability and heat retention. The attractive design features a classic black finish, blending seamlessly with various home interiors.

Moreover, this model prioritizes user comfort and convenience. It includes a large loading door for easy access to the firebox, allowing for stress-free loading of wood. Cleaning is also straightforward, with a removable ash pan that simplifies the disposal of ashes.

In summary, the United States Stove 1537M stands out as a top-quality wood-burning stove that effectively combines functionality, efficiency, and aesthetic appeal. With its advanced combustion technologies, substantial heating capacity, and ease of use, this stove is an excellent investment for those looking to enhance their home heating solutions while maintaining a cozy and inviting atmosphere.