both back off and wait a random amount of time before retrying.

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, which is a protocol that lets network administrators manage and allocate Internet Protocol (IP) addresses in a network. Every computer has to have an IP address in order to communicate with each other in a TCP/IP based infrastructure network. Without DHCP, each computer must be entered in manually the IP address. DHCP enables the network administrators to assign the IP from a central location and each computer receives an IP address upon plugged with the Ethernet cable everywhere on the network.

DSSS: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum. DSSS generates a redundant bit pattern for each bit to be transmitted. This bit pattern is called a chip (or chipping code). The longer the chip, the greater the probability that the original data can be recovered. Even if one or more bits in the chip are damaged during transmission, statistical techniques embedded in the radio can recover the original data without the need for retransmission. To an unintended receiver, DSSS appears as low power wideband noise and is rejected (ignored) by most narrowband receivers.

Dynamic IP Address: An IP address that is assigned automatically to a client station in a TCP/IP network by a DHCP server.

Encryption: A security method that uses a specific algorithm to alter the data transmitted, thus prevent others from knowing the information transmitted.

ESS: ESS stands for “Extended Service Set”. More than one BSS is configured to become Extended Service Set. LAN mobile users can roam between different BSSs in an ESS.

ESSID: The unique identifier that identifies the ESS. In infrastructure association, the stations use the same ESSID as AP’s to get connected.

Ethernet: A popular local area data communications network, originally developed by Xerox Corp., that accepts transmission from computers and terminals. Ethernet operates on a 10/100 Mbps base transmission rate, using a shielded coaxial cable or over shielded twisted pair telephone wire.

Fragmentation: When transmitting a packet over a network medium, sometimes the packet is broken into several segments, if the size of packet exceeds that allowed by the network medium.

Fragmentation Threshold: The Fragmentation Threshold defines the number of bytes used for the fragmentation boundary for directed messages. The purpose of "Fragmentation Threshold" is to increase the transfer reliability thru cutting a MAC Service Data Unit (MSDU) into several MAC Protocol Data Units (MPDU) in smaller size. The RF transmission can not allow to transmit too big frame size due to the heavy interference caused by the big size of transmission frame. But if the frame size is too small, it will create the overhead during the transmission.

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X-Micro Tech PCI Adapter fxmicro user manual
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PCI Adapter fxmicro specifications

X-Micro Tech PCI Adapter FXMicro is an advanced peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter designed to enhance system performance and connectivity. This product stands out in the crowded market of expansion cards, offering a seamless blend of cutting-edge technologies and practical features that cater to both casual users and professionals.

One of the main features of the FXMicro is its support for high-speed data transfer rates. The adapter supports PCIe 3.0 technology, which allows for a maximum bandwidth of up to 8 GT/s. This ensures that users can enjoy high-performance applications, whether they are gaming, video editing, or running data-intensive programs. The card's architecture is designed to minimize latency and maximize throughput, making it an ideal choice for anyone looking to upgrade their system’s communication capabilities.

Another characteristic that sets the FXMicro apart is its versatility. This PCI adapter is compatible with a wide range of operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS, making it suitable for various computing environments. Its plug-and-play functionality allows for easy installation without the need for complex configuration, ensuring that even users with limited technical expertise can enhance their systems effortlessly.

The FXMicro also incorporates advanced thermal management technologies. Equipped with a robust heat sink and intelligent thermal sensors, the adapter can effectively dissipate heat, keeping the system stable during prolonged use. This is particularly important for high-performance tasks that generate significant heat, as it helps maintain optimal performance and prolongs the lifespan of both the adapter and the overall system.

Moreover, security features such as built-in error correction capabilities ensure data integrity during transmission. This means that users can trust the adapter to deliver reliable performance without data loss, which is vital for tasks involving sensitive information or critical applications.

In conclusion, the X-Micro Tech PCI Adapter FXMicro is a feature-rich product that empowers users to elevate their systems with enhanced performance, versatility, and reliability. With its support for high-speed data transfer, broad operating system compatibility, effective thermal management, and solid security measures, the FXMicro PCI Adapter stands out as a smart choice for anyone looking to upgrade their computing experience.
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