Table
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| Problem |
| Possible Cause | Remedy |
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| Photo Cell wiring shorted or | Check photo cell (cad cell) wiring for short circuits. Also, check | ||
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| room light leaking into photo | for room light leaking into cad cell compartment. Repair light | ||
Furnace will not start. | cell compartment | leak if necessary. See Table |
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| Open safety switch. | Check for open limit or auxiliary limit. Also, check internal wiring | ||
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| connections; loose connectors, etc. |
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| No fuel oil. | Check fuel oil supply. Check that | all hand operated fuel oil | |
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| valves are in the open position. Fill oil storage tank if necessary. | |||
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| Clogged nozzle. | Replace nozzle with high quality replacement. Use rating plate | ||
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| or Tables in Appendix A as a guide. |
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Furnace | will | not | start |
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Clogged oil filter. | Replace oil tank filter or | ||||||||
without | first pushing oil | ||||||||
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| Connect pressure gauge to oil pump. Adjust pump pressure, or | ||||||||
primary | control | reset | Low oil pump pressure. | ||||||
button. |
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| replace oil pump if necessary. Ensure that erratic pressure read- | ||||
(Happens | on | frequent |
| ings are not caused by defective fuel oil line. | |||||
basis) |
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| Air getting into fuel oil lines, or | Check fuel oil lines. Replace any compression fittings found with | |||
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| fuel oil line dirty, clogged, or in | high quality flared fittings. Check for any signs of oil leaks. Any | ||
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| some manner defective. | oil leak is a potential source of air or contaminants. | ||
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| Defective burner motor. | Check burner motor. If burner motor is cutting out on | ||
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| determine why. Replace if necessary. | |||
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| If cad cell is dirty, clean it. (Determine why cad cell is getting | ||
Furnace | starts, | but | cuts | Photo Cell (Cad Cell) defec- | dirty). If cad cell is poorly aimed, realign it. NOTE: The photocell | ||||
out | requiring | manually | should have a resistance of 100K Ω | in absence of light; a maxi- | |||||
resetting the oil protector | tive. | mum of 1500 Ω in the presence of light. Ensure that room light | |||||||
reset button. |
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| is not leaking into the cad cell compartment. (see diagnostic | |||||
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| light section, or manually measure cad cell resistance). | ||
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| No fuel oil. | Check fuel oil supply. Check that | all hand operated fuel oil | |
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| valves are in the open position. Fill oil storage tank if necessary. | |||
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| Clogged nozzle. | Replace nozzle with high quality replacement. Use rating plate | ||
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| or Tables in Appendix A as a guide. |
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| Clogged oil filter. | Replace oil tank filter or | ||
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| Low oil pump pressure. | Connect pressure gauge to oil pump. Adjust pump pressure, or | ||
Furnace | starts, | but | cuts | replace oil pump if necessary. Ensure that erratic pressure read- | |||||
| ings are not caused by defective fuel oil line. | ||||||||
out | requiring | manually |
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Air getting into fuel oil lines, or | Check fuel oil lines. Replace any compression fittings found with | ||||||||
resetting the oil protector | |||||||||
reset button. |
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| fuel oil line dirty, clogged, or in | high quality flared fittings. Check for any signs of oil leaks. Any | |||||
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| some manner defective. | oil leak is a potential source of air or contaminants. | ||
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| Defective burner motor. | Check burner motor. If burner motor is cutting out on | ||
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| determine why. Replace if necessary. | |||
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| Water or contaminants in oil. | Drain fuel oil storage tank; replace fuel oil. (Consult with fuel oil | ||
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| supplier). |
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| Frozen oil line. | Gently warm oil line. Insulate oil line. (Outdoor piping size may | ||
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| require increased diameter). |
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| Electrodes out of adjustment | Check electrode settings. Check electrodes for dirt | ||
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| or defective. | cracks in porcelain. |
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| Poor transformer high voltage | Check contacts between the igniter and electrodes. If OK, re- | ||
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| connections or defective trans- | |||
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| place the igniter |
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Oil | burner | sputtering at | former. |
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nozzle |
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| Fuel oil filter clogged. | Replace fuel oil storage tank filter and / or fuel oil | |||
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| Defective oil pump. | Check burner motor / fuel oil pump coupling. Check oil pump | ||
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| pressure. Replace fuel oil pump if necessary. | |||
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| Fuel oil line partially clogged or | Bleed air from oil line. If problem persists, replace oil line. | ||
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| contains air. | |||
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Continues on next page |
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26 |
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