Lenovo 5110, 5106, 5114, 5150 manual General Checkout, Problem determination tips

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Chapter 4. General Checkout

Attention

The drives in the computer you are servicing might have been rearranged or the drive startup sequence changed. Be extremely careful during write operations such as copying, saving, or formatting. Data or programs can be overwritten if you select an incorrect drive.

General error messages appear if a problem or conflict is found by an application program, the operating system, or both. For an explanation of these messages, refer to the information supplied with that software package.

Before replacing any FRUs, ensure that the latest level of BIOS is installed on the system. A down-level BIOS might cause false errors and unnecessary replacement of the system board. For more information on how to determine and obtain the latest level BIOS, see “BIOS levels” on page 113.

Use the following procedure to help determine the cause of the problem:

1.Power-off the computer and all external devices.

2.Check all cables and power cords.

3.Set all display controls to the middle position.

4.Power-on all external devices.

5.Power-on the computer.

Look for displayed error codes

Listen for beep codes

Look for readable instructions or a main menu on the display.

If you did not receive the correct response, proceed to step 6 on page 33.

If you do receive the correct response, proceed to step 7 on page 33.

6.Look at the following conditions and follow the instructions:

If you hear beep codes during POST, go to “Beep symptoms” on page 61.

If the computer displays a POST error, go to “POST error codes” on page 62.

If the computer hangs and no error is displayed, continue at step 7 on page 33.

7.Run the Diagnostic programs. See “Diagnostics” on page 52.

If you receive an error, replace the part that the diagnostic program calls out.

If the test stops and you cannot continue, replace the last device tested.

Problem determination tips

Due to the variety of hardware and software combinations that can be encountered, use the following information to assist you in problem determination. If possible, have this information available when requesting assistance from Service Support and Engineering functions.

Machine type and model

Processor or hard disk drive upgrades

Failure symptom

Do diagnostics indicate a failure?

What, when, where, single, or multiple systems?

Is the failure repeatable?

© Copyright Lenovo 2012

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Contents ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Page ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Second Edition September Copyright Lenovo Contents Appendix A. Notices 117 About this manual Important Safety InformationThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Safety information General safetyElectrical safety ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Handling electrostatic discharge-sensitive devices Safety inspection guideGrounding requirements Safety notices multi-lingual translationsTo Connect To Disconnect ≥18 kg 37 lbs ≥32 kg 70.5 lbs ≥55 kg 121.2 lbs Safety information Perigo Para Conectar Para Desconectar CuidadoPerigo Safety information ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Safety information Connexion Déconnexion ≥18 kg 37 lbs ≥32 kg 70.5 lbs ≥55 kg 121.2 lbs Vorsicht Achtung ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Safety information Per collegarsi Per scollegarsi PericoloPrestare attenzione nel sollevare lapparecchiatura ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Peligro No debe Adopte procedimientos seguros al levantar el equipo ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Lenovo programs SpecificationsAccessing Lenovo programs on the Windows 7 operating system General informationProgram Control Panel section Green text in Control Panel Program Icon nameAdditional information resources Accessing Lenovo programs on the Windows 8 operating systemThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual General Checkout Problem determination tipsThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Troubleshooting and diagnostics Basic troubleshootingSymptom Action Troubleshooting procedure Accessing Control Panel on the Windows 8 operating systemTroubleshooting Audio problems No audio in WindowsSound comes from one external speaker only CD problems No audio in DOS applications or gamesCD or DVD does not work No audio or intermittent audio while playing DVD movie DVD problemsBlack screen instead of DVD video DVD movie will not playInvalid disc or no disc found message Intermittent problemsKeyboard, mouse, or pointing device problems Playback is very slow or choppyAll or some keys on the keyboard do not work Mouse or pointing device does not workPointer on the screen does not move smoothly with the mouse Wrong characters appear on the screen Monitor problemsWireless keyboard does not work Fingerprint reader does not workImage is discolored Image appears to be flickeringEthernet problems Networking problemsAdapter stops working for no apparent reason Wireless LAN problemOption problems Wireless WAN problemBluetooth problems Insufficient free hard disk drive space Performance and lockup problemsAn option that was just installed does not work An option that previously worked does not work nowClick Start Computer Excessive number of fragmented filesSerial port problems Printer problemsSoftware does not work as expected Software problemsUSB problems DiagnosticsLenovo Solution Center Troubleshooting and diagnostics ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Using passwords Using the Setup Utility programStarting the Setup Utility program Viewing and changing settingsHard Disk Password Password considerationsPower-On Password Administrator PasswordSelecting or changing the startup device sequence Enabling or disabling a deviceSelecting a startup device Selecting a temporary startup deviceEnabling ErP compliance mode Exiting the Setup Utility program ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Beep symptoms Symptom-to-FRU IndexHard disk drive boot error Power Supply ProblemsError code Post Error Message Description/Action Post error codesBeep Symptom FRU/Action Short and 1 long beeps Dram memory errorMiscellaneous error conditions Message/Symptom FRU/ActionDisplay/Monitor Message/Symptom FRU/Action Undetermined problems ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Locations Front connector, control, and indicator locationsRear connector locations Locating connectors on the rear of your computerLocating major FRUs and CRUs Looking up FRU information Number FRU description Self-service CRU Optional-service CRULocating parts on the system board Locations of the parts and connectors on the system boardThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Adjusting the computer stand Replacing FRUsRemoving the computer stand Removing the computer cover Opening the system board shielding Opening and closing the system board shieldingClosing the system board shielding Replacing FRUs Installing the rear I/O shielding Replacing the rear I/O shieldingRemoving the rear I/O shielding Removing the hard disk drive Replacing the hard disk driveInstalling a hard disk drive Replacing the optical drive Removing the optical drive Installing an optical driveReplacing the memory module Removing the memory module Installing a memory moduleRemoving the microprocessor fan assembly Replacing the microprocessor fan assemblyThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Installing a microprocessor fan assembly Replacing the microprocessor and heat sink assembly Removing the microprocessor and heat sink assembly Installing the microprocessor and heat sink assembly Replacing FRUs Removing the system board Replacing the system boardInstalling a system board Installing internal speakers Replacing the internal speakersRemoving the internal speakers Removing the rear I/O assembly Replacing the rear I/O assemblyInstalling a rear I/O assembly Replacing the inverter Removing the inverter Installing an inverter Removing the battery Replacing the batteryInstalling a battery Replacing the power supply assemblyRemoving the power supply assembly ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Installing a power supply assembly ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Removing the LCD panel Replacing the LCD panelInstalling an LCD panel Removing the Wifi card Replacing the Wifi cardInstalling the Wifi card Completing the FRU installation Installing a computer wall mountInstalling a computer stand Installing a computer coverReplacing FRUs ThinkCentre Hardware Maintenance Manual Additional Service Information Updating flashing the Bios from a disc Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure Updating flashing the Bios from your operating systemPower management Automatic configuration and power interface Acpi BiosAutomatic Power-On features Appendix A. Notices European conformance CE mark Trademarks Television output notice119 IndexPage Page Part Number 1P P/N
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