Kodak 9500 Document image level, Error diffusion mode, Gray scale image, Gray levels, Header

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Document image level

Rank associated with a type of document. Up to four levels — Level 3, Level 2, Level 1, and Level 0 — can be used. The level can be set automatically using a Patch Reader accessory, manually by pressing the Footswitch, by pressing a Level key on the control panel, or by sending a scanner-unique Level of Next Document command.

Error diffusion mode

Compromised between binary thresholding and screening; used for documents containing both continuous tone photographic and text information. It simulates gray scale while retaining text readability.

Gray scale image

Refers to a processed image that consists of pixels which are assigned values based upon a range of gray shades, as opposed to thresholded images in which each pixel is either black or white.

Gray levels

Discrete shades of gray.

Halftone image

Refers to a printed image that simulates a continuous tone image. The simulation is achieved by using a series of dot patterns. Newsprint pictures are an example of halftoned images.

Header

Contains information associated with the raster image file. Consists of fixed fields (provided by the host computer) and scanner-determined dynamic fields (image sequence number, image size in bytes, image level).

Image address

Contains fixed and dynamic information which can be used for image retrieval.

Initiator

A SCSI device (usually a host) that requests an operation to be performed by another SCSI device.

A-2

A-61124 March 1999

Image 64 Contents
Integrator’s Guide Introduction Document sizeAbout this guide Scanning Concepts SetupScanning documents Error handling March Fault recovery Interactive/online method Batch/offline methodImage header contents Image HeadersResolution Image addressHeader flags Compression typeImage Deskew Flag Bar code header informationSkew Angle Offset Format Dynamic Data Set by Command Image header formatMarch Default Image Header Format Retrieving images and headers Requested Resultant Last TransferRecommended retrieval methods To read the header and then read the imageScanner Host Communications Scsi data ratesScsi Interface Scsi overview Scsi busScsi interface signal lines Issuing Scsi commandsMarch Scsi status responses Status Response Code MeaningScsi message responses Message Code Direction Function/Action Scsi SpecScsi conformance Scsi commands Scsi command summaryCommand Op Command NumberDefine Window Parameters command Command block descriptorCommand op code 24H Scsi Specification Section Define Window Parameters headerDefine Window descriptor bytes Define Window Parameters data Descriptor Data DefinitionDescriptor Data Definition Get Window command Command op code 25H Scsi Specification SectionGet Window data Get Window Parameters headerGet Window Parameters header data Get Window descriptor bytes Get Window Parameters data Descriptor Data Definition Command op code 12H Scsi Specification Section Inquiry commandInquiry descriptor bytes Inquiry data Command op code 28H Scsi Specification Section Read commandRead data Release Unit command Command op code 17H Scsi Specification SectionCommand op code 03H Scsi Specification Section Request Sense commandRequest Sense descriptor bytes Request Sense data ILIDescription Seq. Id# Required Error Trans Panel Reserve Unit command Scan commandCommand op code 16H Scsi Specification Section Command op code 1BH Scsi Specification SectionCommand op code 2AH Scsi Specification Section Send commandSend data Using the Send command for scanner- unique commands Command blockTest Unit Ready command Command op code 00H Scsi Specification SectionScanner-unique Commands Scanner-unique command formatCommand summary ScsiMarch Commands AX/Y/Z Cropping/ Auto CroppingDescription Values DX No scan EX Bit order FX/Y/Z Compression GC Last image address Information returned is in the following formatGX End of job HA Set mode HC Next image address HC command sets the image address for the next documentJA Define mode JA command ExampleJX/Y/Z Scan threshold Cont NX/Y/Z command selects the Noise filter for the current mode SX/Y/Z Reverse image TX Simplex/duplex status W command enables or disables document skew correction YX/Y/Z Border Reduction WX/Y/Z Skew CorrectionScanner-unique command samples Temporarily overriding a group of parametersPermanently changing individual parameters Permanently changing a group of parameters Recommended usage of scanner-unique commands Pin J45 Signals Diagnostic Interface J45/COIN3Usage Protocol Pinouts Sample interfaces Appendix a Glossary Error diffusion mode Document image levelGray scale image Gray levelsMultilevel indexing NoiseNoise filter PatchScanner-unique command ScalingScreening SeedAccessory-specific Appendix B Reference MaterialsOrdering publications United States and CanadaAppendix C Assigning Image Addresses March Appendix D Image Processing Parameter Defaults Image processing parametersModes Parameter Command 13,17 14,18 11,15 12,16 Table D-2 Scanner Recommended Image processing parameters Filter∙ YX/Y/Z ∙ AX/Y/Z March Terminology Appendix E Image ProcessingAdaptive Threshold Processing separates the foreground Auto-cropping Image processing capabilitiesReverse imaging Simplex/duplex selection Compression is used to reduce the number of bytes needed for Contrast without ATP 61122/A-61124 March 61122/A-61124 March Noise filter 61122/A-61124 March Resolution Product Resolution Base Resolution DpiScreening/Dithering Bit/pixel image. The thresholding value ranges from 0 to 61122/A-61124 March Image processing settings for the ATP Adaptive Threshold Processor ATP accessoryATP Contrast settings Image a Image B ATP Threshold settings Image C Image DScanner/Microimager Skew Detection and CorrectionAuto-cropping Correction and auto-cropping workExample Full width of Scanner Border reduction Border reductionEvaluating scanned images Source image typesScanned images Printed ImagesComputer-generated images Photographic imagesEvaluation criteria TargetStaircasing AliasingImage resolution Figure C61122/A-61124 March Brightness By counting the number of black and white stepsDocument A G I N G
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