Lexmark 500n manual Printer systems description, Basic principles of color printing

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5023-110

Printer systems description

See the illustration “Printer component systems” on page 1-17, for more information.

Basic principles of color printing

Color printing is made through the subtractive process of combining the three primary colors: yellow, magenta, and cyan.

Mechanical and electrical structures

This color laser printer consists of five engineering systems: print, transfer, optical, paper transport, and control system.

Print system

The print system consists of six functional parts located around the optical photoconductor (OPC) belt and forms a toner image on the OPC belt: charge, expose, develop, first transfer, discharge, and clean.

Transfer system

The transfer system consists of three functional parts that transfers the toner image formed on the transfer belt to paper: transfer belt unit, second transfer, and cleaning roller.

Optical system

The optical system consists of two functional parts that forms an electrostatic latent image on the OPC belt using a laser light: optical unit and scanner motor (SCM).

Paper transport system

The paper transport system consists of five functional parts that picks up paper from the paper tray, separates the transported paper from the transfer belt, and exits it from the printer after fusing the toner image on the paper: paper tray, transport, fuser, and paper exit.

Control system

The control system consists of four control parts and runs the printer by processing the interface signals transmitted from the computer and the other printer systems such as the print, transfer, optical, and transport system: sequence control, laser control, fusing temperature control, and interface control.

1-16Service Manual

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Contents Lexmark C500n 5023-110 12G9663 United States Government RightsTable of contents Diagnostic information Diagnostic aids Locations and connectors Vii 5023-110 Laser notices Laser advisory labelClass 1 Laser statement label Laser notice LaserAvis relatif à l’utilisation de laser Avvertenze sui prodotti laserAvisos sobre el láser Laserinformatie LasermeddelelseHuomautus laserlaitteesta Laser-notisJapanese laser notice Laser-meldingAvís sobre el Làser Chinese laser notice Korean laser notice 5023-110 Norme di sicurezza Safety informationConsignes de sécurité Informações de Segurança SicherheitshinweisePautas de Seguridad Informació de Seguretat Preface ConventionsMaintenance approach Tools required for serviceSerial number Acronyms Technical specifications SpecificationsResolution Physical specifications and weightPrint speed and performance Packaging and shipping dimensionsOperating clearances Time to first printPrinter memory Paper and media specificationsDuty cycle Media input types and weights Media guidelines Media sizesOutput capacity by media and source Transparencies PaperEnvelopes LabelsConnectivity Internal Print Servers Standard InterfacesPower and electrical specifications Environment Printer identification Printer theory of operation Printer paper path Mechanical and electrical structures Printer systems descriptionBasic principles of color printing Printer component systems Basic process of color printing Print system and transfer system Structure of OPC belt photo developer cartridge Basic structure of the print system CBV DBV Details of the print system Charging processExposing process Developing process CBVFirst transfer drum process Transfer belt Aluminum drum tube Film transfer beltBelt cleaning process Belt discharge erase lamp process5023-110 Details of the transfer system Second transfer paper processTransfer belt cleaning process Details of the optical system DescriptionDetails of the paper transportation system Part FunctionFusing unit Fusing process Control of print process Control system structureElectrical system and function Print sequence diagram Laser drive control circuit 5023-110