IBM z/OS manual

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of Sysplex Timers in an Expanded Availability confi gura- tion remains at 40 km (25 miles). Therefore, to achieve the extended distance of up to 100 km between sites, one of the options to be considered is locating one of the Sysplex Timers in an intermediary site that is less than 40 km from one of the two sites. Other potential options can be evalu- ated when the RPQ request is submitted to IBM for review.

Coordinated near continuous availability and disaster recovery for Linux guests: z/VM 5.1 is providing a new HyperSwap function so that the virtual device associ- ated with one real disk can be swapped transparently to another. HyperSwap can be used to switch to secondary disk storage subsystems mirrored by Peer-to-Peer Remote Copy (PPRC).

HyperSwap can also be helpful in data migration scenar- ios to allow applications to use new disk volumes.

GDPS plans to exploit the new z/VM HyperSwap function to provide a coordinated near continuous availability and disaster recovery solution for z/OS and Linux guests run- ning under z/VM. This innovative disaster recovery solution requires GDPS, IBM Tivoli System Automation for Linux, Linux on zSeries, and z/VM V5.1 designed to help antici- pate and rapidly respond to business objectives and tech- nical requirements while maintaining unsurpassed system availability. This solution is may be especially valuable

for customers who share data and storage subsystems between z/OS and Linux on zSeries.

To support planned and unplanned outages, GDPS is designed to provides the following recovery actions:

Re-IPL in place of failing operating system images

Site takeover/failover of a complete production site

Coordinated planned and unplanned HyperSwap of storage subsystems transparently to the operating system images and applications using the storage

Performance enhancements for GDPS/PPRC and GDPS/XRC

configurations

Concurrent activation of Capacity BackUp (CBU) can now be performed in parallel across multiple servers, which may result in an improved RTO. This improvement may apply to both the GDPS/PPRC and GDPS/XRC con- fi gurations.

In a GDPS/XRC confi guration, it is often necessary to have multiple System Data Movers (SDMs). The number of SDMs is based on many factors, such as the number of volumes being copied and the I/O rate. Functions are now capable of being executed in parallel across mul- tiple SDMs, thus helping to provide improved scalability for a coupled SDM confi guration.

Analysis has shown that PPRC commands issued by GDPS will generate a large number of Write to Operator messages (WTOs) that may cause WTO buffer short- ages and temporarily adversely impact system perfor- mance. The Message Flooding Automation function is expected to substantially reduce the WTO message traffi c and improve system performance by suppressing redundant WTOs.

Performance enhancements for GDPS/PPRC and GDPS/ XRC became generally available March 2003.

These GDPS enhancements are applicable to z800, z900, z890, and z990. For a complete list of other supported hardware platforms and software prerequisites, refer to the GDPS executive summary white paper, available at: ibm.com/server/eserver/zseries/pso

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Contents IBM zSeries 990 and z/OS Reference Guide Table of Contents What does an on demand company look like? ZSeries OverviewTools for Managing e-business To huge increases in user activityArchitecture Operating System Support ArchitectureTion IBM zSeriesBase Ratio Z990 Design and Technology MultiChip Module is the technology cornerstone for Z990 Models Z990 Family ModelsZ990 and IBM On/Off Capacity on Demand Model Upgrades Z990 and z900 Performance Comparison Z990 Cage Layout Z990 I/O SubSystemPhysical Channel IDs PCHIDs SubSystem Greater than 15 Logical Partitions LPUp to 1024 Escon Channels Z990 Channels and I/O ConnectivityLogical Channel SubSystem Lcss Spanning IC Channel SpanningIntegrated Cluster Bus-4 ICB-4 InterSystem Channel-3 ISC-3Integrated Cluster Bus-2 ICB-2 Integrated Cluster Bus-3 ICB-3Flexibility Three channel types supported Ficon Express Channel Card FeaturesFibre Channel Connectivity PerformanceNative Ficon Channels Shared infrastructureFicon CTC function Ficon ConnectivityFicon Support for Cascaded Directors FCP Channels Ficon Bridge ChannelFCP Full fabric connectivity Open Systems Adapter-Express Features OSA-ExpressOSA-Express Integrated Console Controller Z990 OSA-Express 1000BASE-T EthernetZ990 OSA-Express Gigabit Ethernet Queued Direct Input/Output QdioZ990 OSA-Express Token-Ring NON-QDIO operational modeServer to User connections IPv6 Support Lpar Support of OSA-ExpressPerformance enhancements for virtual servers LCSS0 LCSS1 HiperSocketsHiperSockets Network Concentrator Cryptography Plan Ahead and Concurrent Conditioning Z990 Capacity Upgrade on Demand CUoDAvailability ZSeries Security Certification CryptographyZ990 Server Capacity BackUp CBU Transparent Sparing Z990 Server Customer Initiated Upgrade CIUConcurrent Maintenance Advanced Availability FunctionsConcurrent Memory Upgrade Concurrent Capacity Backup Downgrade CBU UndoParallel Sysplex Cluster Technology Coupling Facility Configuration Alternatives System-Managed CF Structure Duplexing Parallel Sysplex Coupling Connectivity Options Z990 Theoretical Maximum Coupling Link SpeedIRD Scope Intelligent Resource DirectorDynamic Channel Path Management Lpar CPU ManagementChannel Subsystem Priority Queuing Page Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex HyperSwap Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex Gdps Enhancements Page Page Facilities Parallel SysplexComponents and assumptions No single point of failureLinux on zSeries Z990 Support for LinuxIBM Middleware Tivoli Access Manager for Operating Systems Version OSA-Express Ethernet for Linux Linux Distribution PartnersVM Version 4 and Version Integrated Facility for Linux IFLFibre Channel Protocol FCP channel Support for Linux HiperSocketsCryptographic Support for Linux ZSeries 990 Family Configuration DetailLinux Support Processor Memory Cryptographic FeaturesOSA-Express Features Processor Unit AssignmentsGeneral Information Z990 Frame and I/O Configuration Content Planning for I/OSystem Cooling Air Flow Rate CFM Physical CharacteristicsZ990 Power/Heating/Cooling System Power Consumption kW Z990 DimensionsFiber-Optic Cabling and System Connectivity Coupling Facility CF Level of SupportFiber-optic jumper cabling package Integrated system services ZSeries Application Assist Processor OS.eBit Support OS ScalabilityAutomation Support Sense and Respond with Workload Manager System ServicesData Management with Dfsms WLM Improvements for WebSphereSystem Management Services CICS/VSAM enabled for 24x7 availabilityJES2 and JES3 Enhancements Console EnhancementsAdvanced System Automation Security ServicesMultilevel Security Racf enhancementsLdap Firewall PKI ServicesApplication Enablement Services Network Authentication ServiceLanguage Environment Unicode JavaSysplex Distributor Communication ServicesRexx Functions Dynamic Virtual IP Address TakeoverHiperSockets Intrusion Detection Services IDSHighlights OS UnixDistributed Computing Services Unix System Services benefits can includeZSeries File System zFS Internet Services Distributed File Services DFS Server Message BlockInfoprint Central Print ServicesPublications Integrated TestingSoftcopy Publications Support Library CenterMigration/Coexistence Installation ConsiderationsOS 1.4 and 1.5 are supported on the following IBM servers OS 1.6 is supported on the following IBM serversZSeries Bimodal Support for z/OS Migration, installation and customization EnhancementsOrder z/OS through the Internet WizardsVM Version 3 VM Version 4 Exploiting New Technology Systems Management Networking with z/VM Application EnablementPage Engine-based Value Unit Pricing VM Version 5Enhancements in z/VM V5.1 include Technology Exploitation Network Virtualization and SecuritySystems Management Improvements To learn more