IBM z/OS manual VM Version 3

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z/VM

The infrastructure for e-business on demandenviron- ments can be deployed with visionary technology on z/VM, including advanced virtualization, support for open source software, and autonomic computing enhancements. With virtualization technology as its foundation, z/VM continues to provide new function and technology exploitation on the mainframe that enables you to virtualize processor, commu- nication, memory, storage, I/O, and networking resources, with the potential to help reduce the need to plan for, pur- chase, and install hardware to support new workloads.

z/VM supports Linux, one of the world’s leading open Source operating systems, on the mainframe. Within the VM environment, Linux images can share hardware resources and use internal high-speed communications. While benefi ting from the reliability, availability and service- ability of zSeries servers, z/VM V4 offers an ideal platform for consolidating select UNIX, Windows, and Linux work- loads on a single physical zSeries server, which allows you to run tens to hundreds of Linux images. z/VM V4 is priced on a per-engine basis and supports IBM Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) engines for Linux-based workloads, as well as standard engines for all other zSeries and S/390 work- loads.

z/VM V4 is the follow-on product for VM/ESA and z/VM V3. It provides additional support and exploitation opportuni- ties for the thousands of users who have built enterprise- wide automation and infrastructure enhancements on the VM platform in support of their applications, database systems, and e-business solutions.

z/VM V5 offers new levels of price/performance, functional capabilities, and hardware exploitation that increase the attractiveness of deploying Linux solutions on the main- frame. You can add capacity to existing zSeries systems for hosting Linux on z/VM workloads by confi guring their server with IFL engines. z/VM V5 is the follow-on product to z/VM V4.

z/VM Version 3 (V3)

z/VM offers a new technology base for customers look- ing to use IBM Virtual Machine technology on one of the industry’s best-of-breed server platforms, zSeries. When z/VM is running on a zSeries server, it’s possible to run 64- bit capable OS/390 2.10, z/OS, and Linux on zSeries as guest systems of z/VM, in addition to ESA/390 guest oper- ating systems such as OS/390, VSE/ESA, TPF, and Linux on S/390. To operate z/OS as a guest of z/VM on a zSeries server, z/VM must be operating in 64-bit mode. z/VM will allow customers to develop and test their 64-bit Parallel Sysplex applications in a guest environment before putting them into production. This may help reduce the need to invest in separate standalone confi gurations.

z/VM can also reduce storage constraints by eliminat- ing the 2 GB central storage limitation, providing plenty of headroom for increasing e-business demands and growing back-offi ce applications within a single machine image. Customers experiencing real memory constraints can experience relief by running z/VM in 64-bit mode on a zSeries server. This constraint relief is provided for ESA/390 guest operating systems. Support for large real memory with z/VM may benefi t customers running a large number of Linux on zSeries and S/390 guest systems.

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Contents IBM zSeries 990 and z/OS Reference Guide Table of Contents What does an on demand company look like? ZSeries OverviewTools for Managing e-business To huge increases in user activityArchitecture Operating System Support ArchitectureTion IBM zSeriesBase Ratio Z990 Design and Technology MultiChip Module is the technology cornerstone for Z990 Models Z990 Family ModelsZ990 and IBM On/Off Capacity on Demand Model Upgrades Z990 and z900 Performance Comparison Z990 Cage Layout Z990 I/O SubSystemPhysical Channel IDs PCHIDs SubSystem Greater than 15 Logical Partitions LPUp to 1024 Escon Channels Z990 Channels and I/O ConnectivityLogical Channel SubSystem Lcss Spanning IC Channel SpanningIntegrated Cluster Bus-4 ICB-4 InterSystem Channel-3 ISC-3Integrated Cluster Bus-2 ICB-2 Integrated Cluster Bus-3 ICB-3Flexibility Three channel types supported Ficon Express Channel Card FeaturesFibre Channel Connectivity PerformanceNative Ficon Channels Shared infrastructureFicon CTC function Ficon ConnectivityFicon Support for Cascaded Directors FCP Channels Ficon Bridge ChannelFCP Full fabric connectivity Open Systems Adapter-Express Features OSA-ExpressOSA-Express Integrated Console Controller Z990 OSA-Express 1000BASE-T EthernetZ990 OSA-Express Gigabit Ethernet Queued Direct Input/Output QdioZ990 OSA-Express Token-Ring NON-QDIO operational modeServer to User connections IPv6 Support Lpar Support of OSA-ExpressPerformance enhancements for virtual servers LCSS0 LCSS1 HiperSocketsHiperSockets Network Concentrator Cryptography Plan Ahead and Concurrent Conditioning Z990 Capacity Upgrade on Demand CUoDAvailability ZSeries Security Certification CryptographyZ990 Server Capacity BackUp CBU Transparent Sparing Z990 Server Customer Initiated Upgrade CIUConcurrent Maintenance Advanced Availability FunctionsConcurrent Memory Upgrade Concurrent Capacity Backup Downgrade CBU UndoParallel Sysplex Cluster Technology Coupling Facility Configuration Alternatives System-Managed CF Structure Duplexing Parallel Sysplex Coupling Connectivity Options Z990 Theoretical Maximum Coupling Link SpeedIRD Scope Intelligent Resource DirectorDynamic Channel Path Management Lpar CPU ManagementChannel Subsystem Priority Queuing Page Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex HyperSwap Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex Gdps Enhancements Page Page Facilities Parallel SysplexComponents and assumptions No single point of failureLinux on zSeries Z990 Support for LinuxIBM Middleware Tivoli Access Manager for Operating Systems Version OSA-Express Ethernet for Linux Linux Distribution PartnersVM Version 4 and Version Integrated Facility for Linux IFLFibre Channel Protocol FCP channel Support for Linux HiperSocketsCryptographic Support for Linux ZSeries 990 Family Configuration DetailLinux Support Processor Memory Cryptographic FeaturesOSA-Express Features Processor Unit AssignmentsGeneral Information Z990 Frame and I/O Configuration Content Planning for I/OSystem Cooling Air Flow Rate CFM Physical CharacteristicsZ990 Power/Heating/Cooling System Power Consumption kW Z990 DimensionsFiber-Optic Cabling and System Connectivity Coupling Facility CF Level of SupportFiber-optic jumper cabling package Integrated system services ZSeries Application Assist Processor OS.eBit Support OS ScalabilityAutomation Support Sense and Respond with Workload Manager System ServicesData Management with Dfsms WLM Improvements for WebSphereSystem Management Services CICS/VSAM enabled for 24x7 availabilityJES2 and JES3 Enhancements Console EnhancementsAdvanced System Automation Security ServicesMultilevel Security Racf enhancementsLdap Firewall PKI ServicesApplication Enablement Services Network Authentication ServiceLanguage Environment Unicode JavaSysplex Distributor Communication ServicesRexx Functions Dynamic Virtual IP Address TakeoverHiperSockets Intrusion Detection Services IDSHighlights OS UnixDistributed Computing Services Unix System Services benefits can includeZSeries File System zFS Internet Services Distributed File Services DFS Server Message BlockInfoprint Central Print ServicesPublications Integrated TestingSoftcopy Publications Support Library CenterMigration/Coexistence Installation ConsiderationsOS 1.4 and 1.5 are supported on the following IBM servers OS 1.6 is supported on the following IBM serversZSeries Bimodal Support for z/OS Migration, installation and customization EnhancementsOrder z/OS through the Internet WizardsVM Version 3 VM Version 4 Exploiting New Technology Systems Management Networking with z/VM Application EnablementPage Engine-based Value Unit Pricing VM Version 5Enhancements in z/VM V5.1 include Technology Exploitation Network Virtualization and SecuritySystems Management Improvements To learn more