IBM BDM-610000049 user manual Features and Settings That Can Affect Boot Time

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Features and Settings That Can Affect Boot Time

The boot time of a system is dependent upon numerous system settings as well as devices attached to a system. This section addresses some devices and settings that can increase or decrease a system’s boot time.

Quick Boot

The BIOS contains a Quick Boot option that minimizes the boot time of the system. Quick Boot eliminates the exhaustive tests that are performed during Power On Self Test (POST) while maintaining the functionality of the board. By enabling the Quick Boot feature, your system can achieve 5-second boot times.

Add-On Cards With BIOS Extensions

Some add-on cards have an integrated BIOS extension. The most common examples are SCSI controllers and network cards with boot ROMs. During POST, the BIOS executes the card's extension code. This extension code is third-party code, which is beyond RTD's control. The BIOS extension will most likely increase the boot time. Exactly how much it increases boot time will depend on the particular card and firmware version.

VGA Controller

VGA controllers have a VGA BIOS that must be initialized during POST. It can take some time to initialize the VGA BIOS. Exactly how long will depend on the particular VGA controller and BIOS version.

Hard Drive Type

During IDE initialization, each IDE device must be probed. Some devices take longer to probe. 2.5-inch hard drives tend to take longer than 3.5-inch ones, because they spin at a lower RPM.

Monitor Type

Some monitors take a while to power on. Desktop flat panels are especially slow. This does not affect the actual boot time of the CPU. However, the CPU may boot before the monitor powers on.

NVRAM Updates

System configuration data is stored in the onboard NVRAM. When the system configuration changes, this information must be updated. If an update is necessary, it will happen at the end of POST (the BIOS will display an “Updating NVRAM…” message). The NVRAM update takes a few seconds and increases the boot time. Once the NVRAM is updated, boot times will return to normal.

NVRAM updates only happen when the system configuration changes. They do not happen spuriously. They are usually triggered by adding or removing a PCI device from a stack. Updates can also be triggered by altering the Plug-n-Play configuration of the BIOS.

Boot Device Order

The BIOS contains a list of devices to try booting from. If you wish to boot to a particular device (for example, a hard drive), make sure that it is first in the boot order. This will speed up boot times.

BDM-610000049 Rev G

Chapter 4: Using the cpuModule 81

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Contents BDM-610000049 Revision G CMX158886 cpuModulesRevision Date Reason for Change 12/13/06 Initial release Revision HistoryCMX158886 cpuModules Iv CMX158886 cpuModule Table of Contents Audio CN11 MultiPort CN6Port 1 Data register is a read/write byte direction MultiPort Advanced Digital I/O Ports aDIOUser Eeprom System RecoveryApplication Notes 107 CMX158886 cpuModule Chapter CMX158886 cpuModule top view CMX158886 cpuModulesADIO with Wake-on-aDIO Error-Correction Codes Selected Models OnlyEnhanced Intel SpeedStep PX only Thermal MonitorCMX158886 cpuModule Part Number Description Ordering InformationCMX158886 Model Options CMX158886 cpuModule Model OptionsCable Kits and Accessories Board Features VGA, SVGA, XGA, SXGA, Uxga Bios 10 CMX158886 cpuModule CMX158886 cpuModule Simplified Block Diagram Block DiagramElectrical Characteristics SpecificationsPhysical Characteristics Power ConsumptionVos Electrical CharacteristicsSymbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max IocInput Voltage High Common ModeOutput Voltage High Output Voltage LowContact Information 16 CMX158886 cpuModule Getting Started CMX158886 Connector Locations Connector LocationsCMX158886 Basic Connectors Connecting a Keyboard Connecting the Utility CableConnecting to the PC/104-PlusPCI Bus PCI Bus Expansion Card Power Slot Selection SwitchesPCI Bus Signaling Levels Booting the CMX158886 cpuModule for the First Time Connecting the cpuModule Proper Grounding Techniques PC/104-PlusPCI Bus 120-pin Auxiliary Power Connector CN31 Auxiliary Power CN3Pin Signal Function GND Speaker Utility Port Connector CN5Utility Port Connector CN5 Pin Signal Function In/OutMouse System ResetSoft Power Button KeyboardBattery Svga Video Connector CN18 Svga Video Connector CN18Resolution Colors Refresh Rates Svga Video ResolutionsTested Lvds Panels Lvds Flat Panel Video Connector CN19Flat Panel Video Connector CN19 Manufacturer Model Number Resolution Color DepthEide Connector CN101 Eide Connector CN10Pin Signal ATA/IDE Disk Chip Socket U16 Installing and Configuring the ATA/IDE Disk ChipATA/IDE Disk Chip Socket U161 CMX158886 before and after ATA/IDE Disk Chip Installation Serial Port 1 CN7 and Serial Port 2 CN8 RS-232 Serial Port DefaultSerial Port Settings Serial Port in RS-232 ModePort Half-Duplex RS-485 ModeRS-422 or RS-485 Serial Port Full-Duplex ConnectionsReceive Data + Reseved Serial Port in RS-422/485 ModePin Signal Function In/Out DB-9 Transmit Data +COM a RS-232 and COM BRS-232 Dual Serial Port ModesDual Serial Port Connections Dual Serial Port ModesCOM a RS-422/485 and COM B RS-422/485 COM a RS-422/485 and COM B RS-232CN6 Pin Function MultiPort Configured as an Advanced Digital I/O aDIO PortMultiPort CN6 MultiPort aDIO PinoutMultiPort Connector CN6 as a Parallel Port MultiPort Configured as a Parallel PortCN6 Pin Signal Function In/Out DB-25 CN6 Pin Function DB-25 Floppy Drive Pin MultiPort Configured as a Floppy Drive ControllerMultiPort Connector Floppy Pinout CN61 Odd pinsUSB Connector CN17 USB 2.0 Connector CN1746 CMX158886 cpuModule Ethernet Connector CN20 Ethernet 10/100Base-T and -TX Connector CN20RJ-45 Pin Pin DIL Pin Signal Function In/Out Pin DIL Pin Signal Function In/Out Audio Connector CN11Audio CN11 PC/104-PlusPCI Bus CN16 PC/104-PlusBus Signal Assignments1Pin Address and Data PC/104-PlusPCI Bus SignalsPower Supplies and VIO Serial Interrupt Request Bridge Link CN4Bridge Link CN4 Legacy/ISA DMA RequestOptional RTC Battery Input CN13 External Power Management CN12Fan Power, +5 V CN14 Fan Power, Switched CN15 Fan Power, Switched CN15+5 Volts DC, switched Using the cpuModule Setup Keys RTD Enhanced AMI BiosConfiguring the RTD Enhanced AMI Bios Entering the Bios SetupField Active Keys Selections Main Menu Setup FieldsPower On Self Test Post Codes Main Menu Setup FieldsBooting to Boot Block Flash with Fail Safe Boot ROM First Megabyte Memory Map Memory MapAddress hex Description O Addresses Reserved for the CMX158886 cpuModule Address MapAddress Range hex Bytes Device Hardware Interrupts Used on the CMX158886 cpuModule Hardware InterruptsInterrupt Normal Use Port 1 Data I/O Address 451h MultiPort Advanced Digital I/O Ports aDIODigital I/O Register Set Port 0 Data I/O Address 450hDIO-Control I/O Address 453h-Write Access DIO-Control I/O Address 453h-Read AccessMulti-Function at Address 452h1 Reserved =Interrupt is enabledInterrupts Wake Control I/O Address 451hNo Interrupt or Wake event is generated WakeEnable Int Mask FunctionWake-on-aDIO Interrupt and Wake Event GenerationEthernet 10/100Base-T and -TX MultiPort Parallel Port ControlMultiPort Floppy Drive AC’97 AudioCable Modes IDE Controller ConfigurationCable Detection Configuring the ATA/IDE Disk Chip Socket Legacy Mode and Native Mode IDEReal Time Clock Registers Accessing the RTC RegistersReal Time Clock Control Overview0Dh Registers Registers Function Hex decimal0Bh 0ChWatchdog Timer Control I/O Address 455h Watchdog Timer ControlFurther Temperature Reduction Fan ModeThermal Management Low-Power Wake Options Power ManagementAdvanced Configuration and Power Interface Acpi Power Button ModesATX Power Supply Signals AT vs. ATX Power SuppliesReducing Power Consumption Manual LED Colors Multi-Color LEDLED Colors Multi-Color LED I/O Address 456hReset Status I/O Address 457h Read Access Reset Status RegisterReset Status I/O Address 457h Write Access Address Reset Description Reset Status Description and PrioritiesDvmt Mode Select Eeprom Register Description Bit Signal Function Read / WriteUser Eeprom User Eeprom I/O Address 456hFeatures and Settings That Can Affect Boot Time Loading Default Bios Settings System RecoveryBooting to the Fail Safe Boot ROM Fsbr Interrupt Request Lines What happens when an interrupt occurs?Basic Interrupt Information for Programmers How long does it take to respond to an interrupt?Sample Code Writing an Interrupt Service Routine ISRIntel 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller PCI InterruptsAppendix a Hardware Reference JP9 JP2 Jumper Settings and LocationsJP13 Jumper Pins Function DefaultJP11 JP12Onboard PCI Devices Onboard PCI DevicesDevice ID Vendor ID Description CMX158886 Physical Dimensions ±0.005 inches Physical Dimensions90 CMX158886 cpuModule Appendix B Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Common Problems and SolutionsProblem Cause Solution Troubleshooting cont’d Troubleshooting a PC/104-PlusSystemHow to Obtain Technical Support Appendix C Idan Dimensions and Pinout IDAN-CMX158886 Connectors1 Idan Dimensions and ConnectorsExternal I/O Connections PS/2 Mouse 6-Pin mini-DIN Connector femaleKeyboard 6-Pin mini-DIN Connector female Idan Pin # Signal FunctionCOM1/COM2 RS-422/485 9-Pin D Connector male COM1/COM2 RS-232 9-Pin D Connector maleIdan Pin # Signal Function Mode Idan Pin # ADIO Port Parallel Port Floppy Port CPU Pin # MultiPort 25-Pin D Connector femaleIdan Pin # Signal Name CPU Pin # Panel 20-Pin mini D Connector femaleGround Reserved DDC Data Monitor data Svga 15-Pin High Density D Connector femaleIdan Pin # Signal Function CPU Pin # Ground + 5 VoltsReceive + Reserved Transmit + Ground USB 9-Pin D Connector maleEthernet 9-Pin D Connector female Idan Pin # 10Base-T Signal CPU Pin #Idan Pin # Signal CPU Pin # Audio 9-Pin D Connector femaleIDAN-CMX158886-BRG Connectors1 Idan Dimensions and Connectors BRG version onlyExternal I/O Connections BRG version only ADIO 37-Pin D Connector femaleBRG Pin # Function Idan Pin # 106 CMX158886 cpuModule Interrupt Programming PC/104 and PC/104-PlusSpecificationsApplication Notes Drivers and Example Programs108 CMX158886 cpuModule Appendix E Limited Warranty 110 CMX158886 cpuModule

BDM-610000049 specifications

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