Cisco Systems ONS 15310-CL, Cisco ONS 15310-MA manual Exit Getting Help

Page 4

Contents

C H A P T E R 3

Initial Configuration of the ML-Series Card

3-1

 

 

Hardware Installation

3-1

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco IOS on the ML-Series Card 3-1

 

 

 

Opening a Cisco IOS Session Using CTC

3-2

 

 

Telnetting to the Node IP Address and Slot Number

3-2

 

Telnetting to a Management Port

3-3

 

 

 

ML-Series IOS CLI Console Port

3-4

 

 

 

RJ-11 to RJ-45 Console Cable Adapter 3-4

 

 

Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port

3-4

 

Startup Configuration File

3-5

 

 

 

 

Manually Creating a Startup Configuration File Through the Serial Console Port 3-6

 

Passwords

3-6

 

 

 

 

 

Configuring the Management Port

3-6

 

 

Configuring the Hostname

3-7

 

 

 

Loading a Cisco IOS Startup Configuration File Through CTC 3-8

 

Database Restore of the Startup Configuration File

3-9

 

Cisco IOS Command Modes

3-9

 

 

 

 

Using the Command Modes

3-11

 

 

 

 

Exit 3-11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Getting Help 3-11

 

 

 

 

 

Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series Card

 

 

C H A P T E R 4

4-1

 

 

Understanding Bridging 4-1

 

 

 

 

Configuring Bridging

4-2

 

 

 

 

 

Monitoring and Verifying Bridging

4-3

 

 

Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series Card

 

C H A P T E R 5

5-1

 

General Interface Guidelines

5-1

 

 

 

MAC Addresses

5-1

 

 

 

 

Interface Port ID

5-2

 

 

 

 

Basic Interface Configuration

5-3

 

 

 

Basic Fast Ethernet and POS Interface Configuration 5-4

 

Configuring the Fast Ethernet Interfaces

5-4

 

Configuring the POS Interfaces

5-5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monitoring Operations on the Fast Ethernet Interfaces 5-6

 

 

Configuring POS on the ML-Series Card

 

 

C H A P T E R 6

 

6-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Understanding POS on the ML-Series Card

6-1

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA, and ONS 15310-MA SDH Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide, R9.1 and R9.2

 

 

 

 

 

iv

 

 

 

 

78-19415-01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents Americas Headquarters Text Part NumberPage N T E N T S IiiExit Getting Help Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel ViiMonitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration ViiiRPR QoS Displaying the Radius Configuration CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative C-3 Xii11-5 11-612-11 12-1217-5 Xiv17-18 10-5 12-312-4 12-5Xvi Preface Revision HistoryThis section provides the following information DateDocument Objectives AudienceRelated Documentation XviiiDocument Conventions Convention ApplicationBoldface ItalicBewaar Deze Instructies Warnung Wichtige SicherheitshinweiseAviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança Avvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla SicurezzaXxi Xxii GEM Disse Anvisninger XxiiiXxiv Where to Find Safety and Warning Information Obtaining Optical Networking InformationCisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM XxvXxvi Overview of the ML-Series Card ML-Series Card DescriptionML-Series Feature List IRBBundling the two POS ports LEX encapsulation only Key ML-Series Features Cisco IOSGFP-F Framing Cisco IOS Release 12.228SVLink Aggregation FEC and POS RmonTL1 CTC Operations on the ML-Series Card Displaying ML-Series POS Statistics in CTCML-Series POS Statistics Fields and Buttons RefreshButton Description Displaying ML-Series Ethernet Statistics in CTCML-Series Ethernet Statistics Fields and Buttons CTC Displaying J1 Path Trace Displaying Sonet AlarmsProvisioning Sonet Circuits Page 78-19415-01 Hardware Installation Initial Configuration of the ML-Series CardCisco IOS on the ML-Series Card Opening a Cisco IOS Session Using CTC Telnetting to the Node IP Address and Slot NumberTelnetting to a Management Port CTC Node View Showing IP AddressConnecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port ML-Series IOS CLI Console PortRJ-11 to RJ-45 Console Cable Adapter RJ-11 Pin RJ-45 PinStartup Configuration File Passwords Configuring the Management PortCommand Purpose Router enableConfiguring the Hostname NvramLoading a Cisco IOS Startup Configuration File Through CTC Click the IOS startup config buttonCisco IOS Command Modes Database Restore of the Startup Configuration FileMode What You Use It For How to Access Prompt Enter the configure terminalInterface fastethernet 0 for Enter the line consoleUsing the Command Modes Router# configure ?Exit Getting Help78-19415-01 Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series Card Understanding BridgingConfiguring Bridging Example 4-1 MLSeries a Configuration Example 4-2 MLSeries B ConfigurationMonitoring and Verifying Bridging Bridge irb Bridge 1 protocol ieeeFor any statically configured forwarding entries Displays detailed information about spanning treeBridge-group-number restricts the spanning tree information To specific bridge groupsPage 78-19415-01 General Interface Guidelines Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series CardMAC Addresses Interface Port ID MLSeries# show interfaces fastethernetMLSeries# configure terminal Basic Interface ConfigurationMLSeriesconfig# interface fastethernet number Basic Fast Ethernet and POS Interface Configuration Configuring the Fast Ethernet InterfacesConfiguring the POS Interfaces Monitoring Operations on the Fast Ethernet Interfaces HdlcExample 5-3 show controller Command Output Example 5-4 show run interface Command Output Building configuration Current configuration 222 bytesBridge-group 2 spanning-disabled end Ucode dropsUnderstanding POS on the ML-Series Card Configuring POS on the ML-Series CardAvailable Circuit Sizes and Combinations J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms Lcas SupportCcat High Order Vcat High Order Mbps STS-1 STS-1-1v STS-1-2vEncapsulations LEX default Cisco Hdlc CRC Sizes Bit default None FCS disabledGFP-F Framing Hdlc Framing PPP/BCPConfiguring the POS Interface Configuring POS Interface Framing ModeFraming mode changes on POS ports are Allowed only when the interface is shut downSets the framing mode employed by the ONS Not a keyword choice in the command. The noForm of the command sets the framing mode GFP default-The ML-Series card supportsSonet Alarms Lex-default LAN extensionHdlc-Cisco Hdlc Cisco-EoS-LEX, special encapsulation forConfiguring Sonet Delay Triggers Configuring Sonet AlarmsAll -All alarms/signals Monitoring and Verifying POS CCAT/VCAT info not available yet Input PacketsInput Short packets ?? pre-encap bytes 283 Input drop packets78-19415-01 STP Features Configuring STP and Rstp on the ML-Series CardThese sections describe how the spanning-tree features work Supported STP Instances STP OverviewBridge Protocol Data Units Election of the Root Switch Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID Spanning-Tree TimersSwitch Priority Value BitCreating the Spanning-Tree Topology Spanning-Tree Interface StatesBlocking State Spanning-Tree Interface StatesDisabled State Listening StateLearning State Forwarding StateSpanning-Tree Address Management STP and Ieee 802.1Q TrunksSpanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity Learns addresses Does not receive BPDUsAccelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity Rstp FeaturesSupported Rstp Instances Is Port Included Port Roles and the Active TopologyPort State Comparison Rapid Convergence Synchronization of Port Roles Proposal and Agreement Handshaking for Rapid ConvergenceBit Function Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and ProcessingRstp Bpdu Flags Processing Superior Bpdu Information Topology ChangesProcessing Inferior Bpdu Information Configuring STP and Rstp Features Interoperability with Ieee 802.1D STPFeature Default Setting Default STP and Rstp ConfigurationDisabling STP and Rstp Configuring the Port Priority Configuring the Root SwitchPort-channel-number Configuring the Path Cost Configuring the Switch Priority of a Bridge GroupConfiguring the Hello Time Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a Bridge Group Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a Bridge GroupVerifying and Monitoring STP and Rstp Status Commands for Displaying Spanning-Tree Status Example 7-1 show spanning-tree CommandsDisplays detailed STP or Rstp information Displays brief summary of STP or Rstp information78-19415-01 Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card Understanding VLANsConfiguring Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Encapsulation Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Configuration Returns to privileged Exec modeOptional Saves your configuration changes to MLSeriesconfig-subif# endBridging Ieee 802.1Q VLANs No ip routingExample 8-2 Output for show vlans Command Monitoring and Verifying Vlan OperationML-Series#show vlans Bridging78-19415-01 Understanding Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Ieee 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network FCS Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features Configuring Ieee 802.1Q TunnelingConfiguring an Ieee 802.1Q Tunneling Port Untagged will be switched based on this bridge-group. Other Displays the tunnel ports on the switchExample 9-1 MLSeries a Configuration Ieee 802.1Q ExampleExample 9-2 MLSeries B Configuration VLAN-Transparent Services VLAN-Specific ServicesVLAN-Transparent Service Versus VLAN-Specific Services Example 9-3applies to ML-Series card a Example 9-3 ML-Series Card a ConfigurationInterface FastEthernet0 Example 9-4 ML-Series Card B Configuration Example 9-5 ML-Series Card C ConfigurationExample 9-4applies to ML-Series card B Example 9-5applies to ML-Series card CUnderstanding Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuring Layer 2 Protocol TunnelingNo ip address Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Guidelines2shows the default Layer 2 protocol tunneling configuration Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ConfigurationConfiguring Layer 2 Tunneling on a Port Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling Per-VLAN Monitoring and Verifying Tunneling StatusUnderstanding Link Aggregation Configuring Link Aggregation on the ML-Series Card10-1 Configuring Fast EtherChannel Configuring Link Aggregation10-2 Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide EtherChannel Configuration Example10-3 Configuring POS Channel 10-4POS Channel Configuration Example 10-5Understanding Encapsulation over FEC or POS Channel Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel10-6 Configuration mode and enable other Supported interface commands to meetEncapsulation over EtherChannel Example Your requirementsExample 10-6 MLSeries B Configuration Monitoring and Verifying EtherChannel and POS10-8 Hostname MLSeriesB Bridge irb10-9 Example 10-7 show interfaces port-channel CommandMLSeries# show int port-channel 10-10 Configuring IRB on the ML-Series Card Cisco IOS Command Reference publicationUnderstanding Integrated Routing and Bridging 11-1Configuring IRB 11-2IRB Configuration Example 11-3Example 11-1 Configuring MLSeries a Example 11-2 Configuring MLSeries BMonitoring and Verifying IRB 11-411-5 Field Description 11-6Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series Card 12-1IP Precedence and Differentiated Services Code Point Understanding QoSPriority Mechanism in IP and Ethernet 12-2Ethernet CoS 12-3Classification ML-Series QoS12-4 Marking and Discarding with a Policer Policing12-5 Scheduling Queuing12-6 Control Packets and L2 Tunneled Protocols 12-7Egress Priority Marking Ingress Priority MarkingQinQ Implementation 12-8Flow Control Pause and QoS QoS on RPR12-9 Creating a Traffic Class Configuring QoS12-10 Creating a Traffic Policy 12-11Syntax of the class command is Policy-map policy-nameno policy-map policy-nameClass class-map-name no class class-map-name Maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters12-13 Command 12-14Attaching a Traffic Policy to an Interface 12-15Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration Configuring CoS-Based QoSDisplays all configured traffic policies Traffic classQoS Configuration Examples 12-17Traffic Policy Created Example Traffic Classes Defined Example12-18 Example 12-6 Class Map Match All Command Example Example 12-7 Class Map Match Any Command ExampleExample 12-8 Class Map SPR Interface Command Example Match spr1 Interface ExampleExample 12-9 ML-Series VoIP Commands ML-Series VoIP ExampleML-Series Policing Example 12-20Example 12-10 ML-Series Policing Commands Routerconfig# class-map match-all policerRouterconfig# policy-map policef0 ML-Series CoS-Based QoS ExampleMLSeriesBconfig# cos commit 12-22Default Multicast QoS 12-23Multicast Priority Queuing QoS Restrictions Configuring Multicast Priority Queuing QoS12-24 12-25 ML-Series Egress Bandwidth Example QoS not Configured on Egress12-26 12-27 Crc Service-policy output policyegressbandwidthBandwidth Understanding CoS-Based Packet Statistics Fast EthernetStatistics Collected Interface Subinterface Vlan 12-28Configuring CoS-Based Packet Statistics 12-29Understanding IP SLA 12-30MLSeries# show interface fastethernet 0 cos MLSeries# show interface pos0 cosIP SLA Restrictions on the ML-Series IP SLA on the ML-Series12-31 12-32 Understanding the SDM 13-1Configuring SDM Default SizeUnderstanding SDM Regions Lookup TypeConfiguring SDM Regions Configuring Access Control List Size in TcamTask Command Monitoring and Verifying SDM13-4 Access List 300 64-bitMAC Addr 8192 64-bit Configuring Access Control Lists on ML-Series Card Understanding ACLsML-Series ACL Support 14-1IP ACLs Named IP ACLsUser Guidelines 14-2Creating Numbered Standard and Extended IP ACLs Creating IP ACLs14-3 Creating Named Standard IP ACLs Creating Named Extended IP ACLs Control Plane OnlyApplying the ACL to an Interface 14-4Controls access to an interface Modifying ACL Tcam Size14-5 Applying ACL to Interface14-6 Understanding RPR Configuring Resilient Packet Ring on ML-Series Card15-1 Packet Handling Operations Role of Sonet Circuits15-2 Ring Wrapping 15-3RPR Framing Process 15-4DA-MAC and 0x00 for Unknown DA-MAC RPR as the source15-5 RPR Frame for ML-Series CardConfiguring RPR MAC Address and Vlan SupportRPR QoS CTM and RPRCTC Circuit Configuration Example for RPR Configuring CTC Circuits for RPR15-7 15-8 Three-Node RPR Example15-9 Configures a station ID. The user must configure a Optional Sets the RPR ring wrap mode to either wrapImmediate delayed 15-10Assigning the ML-Series Card POS Ports to the SPR Interface 15-1115-12 15-13 RPR Cisco IOS Configuration Example Example 15-1 SPR Station-ID 1 ConfigurationExample 15-2 SPR Station-ID 2 Configuration 15-14Example 15-3 SPR Station-ID 3 Configuration CRC Threshold Configuration and Detection15-15 Monitoring and Verifying RPR 15-16Example 15-4 Example of show interface spr 1 Output Example 15-5 Example of show run interface spr 1 OutputAdd an ML-Series Card into an RPR 15-1715-18 Three-Node RPR After the AdditionAdding an ML-Series Card into an RPR 15-19Cisco ONS 15454 Procedure Guide 15-20Stop. You have completed this procedure Delete an ML-Series Card from an RPREndpoint of the second newly created circuit 15-2115-22 10 Two-Node RPR After the DeletionDeleting an ML-Series Card from an RPR 15-23Routerconfig-if# no 15-24Cisco Proprietary RPR Shortest Path Cisco Proprietary RPR KeepAliveRedundant Interconnect 15-26 Understanding Security Configuring Security for the ML-Series Card16-1 Secure Login on the ML-Series Card Disabling the Console Port on the ML-Series CardSecure Shell on the ML-Series Card Understanding SSHConfiguring SSH Configuration GuidelinesSetting Up the ML-Series Card to Run SSH This section has configuration information16-4 Configuring the SSH Server Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status16-5 Radius on the ML-Series Card Radius Relay Mode16-6 Configuring Radius Relay Mode Radius Stand Alone Mode16-7 Understanding Radius Configuring Radius16-8 Identifying the Radius Server Host Default Radius Configuration16-9 16-10 Configuring AAA Login Authentication Router# configure terminal Enter global configuration modeRouter config# aaa new-model Enable AAA Switchconfig# radius-server host host1Router config# line console tty Router config# aaa authentication16-12 Router config# end Return to privileged Exec mode Router# show running-config Verify your entriesDefining AAA Server Groups 16-13Router config# aaa group server Router config-sg-radius# serverRouter config-sg-radius# end Router # show running-configSwitchconfig# aaa new-model Switchconfig-sg-radius# exitRadius 16-15Starting Radius Accounting 16-16Configuring Settings for All Radius Servers Configuring a nas-ip-address in the Radius Packet16-17 Default is 0 the range is 1 to 1440 minutes Deadtime minutesMarked as dead, the skipping will not take place 16-18Send accounting authentication Router config# radius-server host hostnameIp-addressnon-standard 16-19Displaying the Radius Configuration 16-20CE-Series Ethernet Cards CE-100T-8 Ethernet CardSection topics include 17-1CE-100T-8 Ethernet Features CE-100T-8 OverviewAutonegotiation, Flow Control, and Frame Buffering SonetEthernet Link Integrity Support 17-3Enhanced State Model for Ethernet and Sonet Ports 17-4Default None Ieee 802.1Q CoS and IP ToS Queuing17-5 IP ToS Priority Queue MappingsStatistics and Counters Rmon and Snmp Support17-6 CE-100T-8 Sonet Circuits and Features Available Circuit Sizes and CombinationsCcat High Order Vcat High Order Vcat Low Order Number of STS-3c Circuits Maximum Number of STS-1 CircuitsCE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab Maximum Number of STS-1-2v Circuits7x=1-12 6x=1-14 5x=1-16 =1-21 17-817-9 CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation TabCE-100T-8 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC CE-100T-8 Vcat Characteristics17-10 CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms 17-11CE-MR-6 Overview CE-MR-6 Ethernet Card17-12 Cisco ONS 15310 Procedure Guide CE-MR-6 Ethernet Features17-13 17-14 Flow ControlEthernet Drop and Continue Circuit 17-15Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual 17-1617-17 17-18 Snmp MIBs Supported 17-19Supported Cross-connects CE-MR-6 Circuits and Features17-20 Vcat High Order Vcat Low Order 17-21Supported Sonet Circuit Sizes of CE-MR-6 on ONS Minimum Sonet Circuit Sizes for Ethernet SpeedsSTS Circuit Combinations VT Circuits 17-22CE-MR-6 Pool Allocation CE-MR-6 Vcat Characteristics17-23 CE-MR-6 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC CE-MR-6 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and Sonet Alarms17-24 17-25 17-26 Command Reference for the ML-Series Card Related Commands bridge-group Drpri-rstpIeee RstpClear counters Related Commands show interfaceRouter# clear counters Syntax Description Defaults Command Modes Usage Guidelines No clock autoClock summertime Clock timezoneDefaults Command Modes Interface sprNo pos mode gfp fcs-disabled Related Commands shutdownMLSeriesconfig # int pos0 MLSeriesconfig-if # shutdown MLSeriesconfig-if # pos mode gfp fcs-disableNo pos pdi holdoff time No pos report alarm Related CommandsGatewayconfig# int pos0 Gatewayconfig-if# pos report all Pos trigger defectsSyntax Description Defaults Related Commands pos trigger delayGatewayconfig# int pos0 Non pos trigger defects conditionNo pos trigger delay time Time Delay time in milliseconds, 200 toDefault value is 200 milliseconds Command is 50 millisecondsNo pos vcat defect immediate delayed DelayedParameter Description ImmediateShow controller pos interface-numberdetails MLSeries# show controller pos 0 Interface POS0Related Commands show interface pos Clear counters Related Commands show controller pos Clear counters Use this command to display the status of the POS interfaceShow interface pos interface-number Show ons alarm MLSeries# show ons alarm78-19415-01 Eqpt PortSts VcgMLSeries# show ons alarm defect sts STS DefectsEquipment Alarms Active RUNCFG-SAVENEED MLSeries# show ons alarm failure eqptML-Series#show ons alarm failure port MLSeries# show ons alarm failure sts Assigns the POS interface to the SPR interface Interface spr Spr station-id Spr wrapRelated Commands interface spr No spr load-balance auto port-basedAuto Port-basedConfigures a station ID DefaultsN/AFollowing example sets an ML-Series card SPR station ID to Spr-intf-id Spr wrapSpr wrap immediate delayed Wraps RPR traffic after the carrier delay time expiresMLSeriesconfig-if# spr wrap delayed Interface spr Spr-intf-id Spr station-idUnsupported Privileged Exec Commands Unsupported CLI Commands for the ML-Series CardUnsupported Global Configuration Commands 78-19415-01 Unsupported POS Interface Configuration Commands Unsupported FastEthernet Interface Configuration Commands Unsupported Port-Channel Interface Configuration Commands Unsupported BVI Interface Configuration Commands Rate-limit Random-detect Timeout Tx-ring-limitUsing Technical Support Gathering Information About Your InternetworkGetting the Data from Your ML-Series Card Providing Data to Your Technical Support Representative 78-19415-01 IN-1 CE-MR-6 IS,AINSIN-2 IN-3 CRC IN-4Dscp RstpRstp STP IN-5GFP-F See also framingIN-6 Lcas IN-7RPR Snmp TL1RPR IN-8POS IN-9Rmon Radius RPRIN-10 SDM SSH See also Bpdu Accelerated aging Blocking stateTcam IN-12Vcat IN-13IN-14
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ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA, Cisco ONS 15310-MA specifications

Cisco Systems has long been a leader in networking and telecommunications technology, and among its impressive lineup of products, the Cisco ONS 15310 series stands out as an essential solution for optical networking. This series includes models such as the ONS 15310-MA, ONS 15310-CL, and ONS 15310-CA, each designed to meet the diverse needs of service providers and enterprises seeking to enhance their optical transport networks.

The Cisco ONS 15310-MA is an advanced multi-service platform designed for metropolitan area networks. It facilitates the seamless transport of data, voice, and video over optical networks. One of its main features is its ability to support a variety of interfaces, including Ethernet, SONET/SDH, and Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM), allowing users to integrate multiple services into a single platform. Additionally, the ONS 15310-MA supports advanced traffic management and Quality of Service (QoS) features to prioritize critical applications and ensure consistent performance.

The ONS 15310-CL variant is tailored for more specific applications, providing enhanced capabilities aimed at delivering carrier-grade services. It features a robust architecture that accommodates high-capacity traffic without compromising reliability. This model emphasizes low power consumption and a compact design, making it suitable for deployment in space-constrained environments. The ONS 15310-CL also supports a wide range of optical interfaces, making it highly flexible for various network configurations.

In terms of technologies, the Cisco ONS 15310 series leverages Optical Transport Network (OTN) capabilities, providing high efficiency and greater bandwidth utilization. OTN technology enables efficient error correction and adds resilience to the network through its built-in protection mechanisms. Furthermore, the series supports seamless integration with existing IP/MPLS networks, creating a cohesive infrastructure as organizations evolve their networking requirements.

One of the defining characteristics of the ONS 15310 series is its focus on scalability. Network operators can start with a modest deployment and gradually expand capacity as demand grows. This adaptability is complemented by Cisco's comprehensive management and monitoring tools, providing operators with real-time insights into network performance and facilitating proactive management.

In conclusion, the Cisco ONS 15310-MA and ONS 15310-CL models represent sophisticated solutions for modern optical networks. With their versatile features, advanced technologies, and robust design, they empower service providers and enterprises to build resilient, high-capacity networks that meet the demands of today’s data-driven world.
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