Cisco Systems CISCO1751 Checking Dial Peer Configuration, Calling Between Routers, IP Address

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Checking Dial Peer Configuration

Configuring Voice-over-IP

Checking Dial Peer Configuration

If you configured POTS dial peers on your router by following these examples, you can place calls between telephones connected to the same router. You can also use the show dial-peer voice command to verify that the data you configured is correct.

Note If the voice port is offline, use the interface configuration no shutdown command to enable it.

Calling Between Routers

To enable the West and East offices to send voice traffic to each other over the same IP network they use for data traffic, use a WIC on each router to provide a connection to the IP network, as shown in Figure 15.

Figure 15 IP Connection Between Routers

408 555-3737

 

 

 

 

 

919 555-8282

 

FXS VIC

 

FXS VIC

 

 

0/0

 

 

 

 

 

1/0

 

 

 

 

 

192.168.19.27

West

IP cloud

East

192.168.11.3

 

 

 

 

FXS VIC

 

FXS VIC

919 555-9595

408 555-4141

0/1

 

1/1

 

 

 

 

 

22335

Look at the connection between the West router and the IP network. This connection does not include a voice port or an attached telephone—it leads from a WAN interface to a remote destination somewhere on the IP network. IP routers know how to locate IP addresses on the network, but they do not know how to locate telephone numbers. To route an outgoing voice call over this connection, the West router has to associate a telephone number in the East office with the IP address of the East router.

Table 9 assigns a dial-peer tag to each telephone number and its associated IP address on the West router. This type of dial peer is called a remote dial peer or VoIP dial peer. (Remember, the dial-peer tags are arbitrary.) The term VoIP means that the dial peer associates a telephone number with an IP address.

Table 9

West Router Remote Dial Peers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remote Location

Telephone Number

Destination Pattern

IP Address

Dial-Peer Tag

 

 

 

 

 

 

East

 

919 555-8282

19195558282

192.168.11.3

501

 

 

 

 

 

 

East

 

919 555-9595

19195559595

192.168.11.3

502

 

 

 

 

 

 

Create a VoIP dial peer on the West router for every telephone on the East router, all associated with the same IP address. But it is much easier to use periods as wildcards, as shown in Table 10.

Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide

 

78-11259-05

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Contents Audience, page Conventions, page Installing WAN and Voice Interface Cards, pageConfiguring Voice-over-IP, page List of Terms, page AudienceIf You Are Installing Voice Interface Cards Installing WAN and Voice Interface CardsConventions WIC and VIC Installation Procedure Figure 2 Inserting a WIC or VIC in the Router Connecting the FXS, FXO, and E&M VICs to the NetworkSignal Connector Pinouts for FXS, FXO, and E&M VICsRJ-48S Wiring for E&M Connectors Checking FXS VIC Installation2-Port ISDN BRI Card DescriptionConnecting the 2-Port ISDN BRI Card TE Interface use Determining Voice Port NumberingISDN BRI Card LEDs NT Interface useExample Cisco Router and Security Device ManagerConfiguration Tools Configuring Voice-over-IPCisco ConfigMaker Application Cisco IOS Command-Line Interface Major Voice over IP Configuration TasksInformation for International Users Entering Configuration ModeRouter# show startup-config Saving the ConfigurationWildcards and Number Expansion Dial PlanWestconfig-dial-peer# port 0/0 Extension Configuring FXS InterfacesNum-Exp Command Entry DestinationDial-Peer Tag Local Dial PeersTelephone Number Voice PortThese commands are summarized in Figure 919 FXS VIC 1/0 Destination PatternFigure 14 East Router Configured for Local Dial Peers Figure 13 Basic Voice Network East RouterDestination Pattern Checking Dial Peer ConfigurationCalling Between Routers Remote Location1919555 Remote Location Configuring FXO InterfacesChecking FXS Configuration Other Routers on the NetworkWest Figure 18 FXO Gateway to PSTNsignal wink-start immediate delay-dial Configuring E&M InterfacesChecking FXO Configuration CommandFigure 20 Linking PBXs over the IP Network Remote Dial Peers Checking E&M Interface Configuration Tuning Parameters for Real-Time Voice TrafficIP Precedence Need for Quality of ServiceRSVP Configuring RSVPMultilink PPP Interleaving RTP Header Compression Configuring Multilink PPP InterleavingConfiguring RTP Header Compression Routerconfig-if# ip rtp reserve lowest-UDP-port range-of-portsConfiguring Frame Relay for VoIP List of Terms Cisco.com Obtaining DocumentationOrdering Documentation Cisco Technical Support Website Submitting a Service RequestDocumentation Feedback Obtaining Technical AssistanceObtaining Additional Publications and Information Definitions of Service Request SeverityiQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL