Cisco Systems CISCO1751 quick start Tuning Parameters for Real-Time Voice Traffic

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Checking E&M Interface Configuration

Configuring Voice-over-IP

Note For these commands to take effect, you have to cycle the port by using the shutdown and no shutdown commands.

Note Configure the PBX to pass all dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) signals to the router.

Configure the East router similar to the West router. The East router connects to the PBX through an E&M VIC port 0/1. Enter the following commands to configure a POTS dial peer for all East telephones:

East(config)# dial-peer voice 211 pots

East(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1919555....

East(config-dial-peer)# port 0/1

Enter the following commands to configure a VoIP dial peer for telephones on the West router:

East(config)# dial-peer

voice 221 voip

East(config-dial-peer)#

destination-pattern 1408555....

East(config-dial-peer)#

session target ipv4:192.168.19.27

East(config-dial-peer)#

exit

East(config)#

 

Enter the following commands to configure number expansion and to make it easy for East users to dial numbers on the West router:

West(config)# num-exp 5.... 1408555....

Finally, configure the E&M port:

East(config)# voice-port 0/1

East(config-voice-port)# signal immediate

East(config-voice-port)# operation 4-wire

East(config-voice-port)# type 2

Checking E&M Interface Configuration

If you configured the E&M interfaces correctly, you can place calls from a telephone served by one PBX to a telephone served by the other PBX (using just the extension, if you configured number expansion). If you have trouble placing calls, ping the remote router to make sure you have IP connectivity.

Note Refer to the section “Tuning Parameters for Real-Time Voice Traffic” if you need to improve the quality of voice connections.

Tuning Parameters for Real-Time Voice Traffic

Voice traffic is much more sensitive to timing variations than data traffic. For good voice performance, you need to configure your data network so that voice packets are not lost or delayed. To achieve the level of network performance needed for VoIP connections, use the following features to improve quality of service (QoS):

IP precedence

Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)

Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide

 

78-11259-05

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Contents Configuring Voice-over-IP, page List of Terms, page Installing WAN and Voice Interface Cards, pageAudience Audience, page Conventions, pageIf You Are Installing Voice Interface Cards Installing WAN and Voice Interface CardsConventions WIC and VIC Installation Procedure Figure 2 Inserting a WIC or VIC in the Router Connecting the FXS, FXO, and E&M VICs to the NetworkSignal Connector Pinouts for FXS, FXO, and E&M VICs2-Port ISDN BRI Card Checking FXS VIC InstallationDescription RJ-48S Wiring for E&M ConnectorsConnecting the 2-Port ISDN BRI Card ISDN BRI Card LEDs Determining Voice Port NumberingNT Interface use TE Interface useExample Cisco Router and Security Device ManagerConfiguration Tools Configuring Voice-over-IPCisco ConfigMaker Application Cisco IOS Command-Line Interface Major Voice over IP Configuration TasksInformation for International Users Entering Configuration ModeRouter# show startup-config Saving the ConfigurationWildcards and Number Expansion Dial PlanWestconfig-dial-peer# port 0/0 Num-Exp Command Entry Configuring FXS InterfacesDestination ExtensionTelephone Number Local Dial PeersVoice Port Dial-Peer TagThese commands are summarized in Figure Figure 14 East Router Configured for Local Dial Peers Destination PatternFigure 13 Basic Voice Network East Router 919 FXS VIC 1/0Calling Between Routers Checking Dial Peer ConfigurationRemote Location Destination Pattern1919555 Checking FXS Configuration Configuring FXO InterfacesOther Routers on the Network Remote LocationWest Figure 18 FXO Gateway to PSTNChecking FXO Configuration Configuring E&M InterfacesCommand signal wink-start immediate delay-dialFigure 20 Linking PBXs over the IP Network Remote Dial Peers Checking E&M Interface Configuration Tuning Parameters for Real-Time Voice TrafficIP Precedence Need for Quality of ServiceRSVP Configuring RSVPMultilink PPP Interleaving Configuring RTP Header Compression Configuring Multilink PPP InterleavingRouterconfig-if# ip rtp reserve lowest-UDP-port range-of-ports RTP Header CompressionConfiguring Frame Relay for VoIP List of Terms Cisco.com Obtaining DocumentationOrdering Documentation Documentation Feedback Submitting a Service RequestObtaining Technical Assistance Cisco Technical Support WebsiteObtaining Additional Publications and Information Definitions of Service Request SeverityiQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL